首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Characterizing complexes with pnicogen bonds involving sp~2 hybridized phosphorus atoms: (H_2C=PX)_2 with X = F, Cl, OH, CN, NC, CCH, H, CH_3, and BH_2
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Characterizing complexes with pnicogen bonds involving sp~2 hybridized phosphorus atoms: (H_2C=PX)_2 with X = F, Cl, OH, CN, NC, CCH, H, CH_3, and BH_2

机译:表征带有p〜2杂化磷原子的光致原键的配合物:(H_2C = PX)_2,X = F,Cl,OH,CN,NC,CCH,H,CH_3和BH_2

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摘要

Ab initio MP2/aug′-cc-pVTZ searches of the potential surfaces of (H_2C=PX)_2 complexes, with X = F, Cl, OH, CN, NC, CCH, H, CH_3, and BH_2, have been carried out to identify and characterize the properties of complexes with P~(···)P pnicogen bonds. All (H_2C=PX)_2 form equilibrium conformation A dimers with C_(2h) symmetry in which A- P~(···)P-A approaches a linear alignment, with A the atom of X directly bonded to P. Conformation A dimers containing the more electronegative substituents are stabilized by a P~(···)P pnicogen bond, have shorter P-P distances, and have binding energies which correlate with the P-P distance. Dimers stabilized by a P~(···)P pnicogen bond and two P~(···)H_b interactions consist of those with the more electropositive substituents, have shorter P-Hb distances, and have binding energies which are too high for their P-P distances. Conformation A complexes with P~(···)H_b interactions in addition to the P~(···)P bond are more stable than the corresponding (PH_2X)_2 complexes, while with only one exception, complexes stabilized by only a P~(···)P bond are less stable than the corresponding (PH_2X)_2 complexes. In the region of the potential surfaces with C-P~(···)P-C approaching linearity (conformation B), the only planar equilibrium complex is (H_2C=POH)_2, which is stabilized primarily by two O-H~(···)P hydrogen bonds. The remaining (H _2C=PX)_2 complexes are not stabilized by pnicogen bonds, but by π interactions between the two H_2C=PX monomers which are in parallel planes. When A-P~(···)P-C approaches linearity, two types of equilibrium structures with P~(···)P bonds exist. Of the conformation C dimers, (H_2C=POH)_2 is planar and the most stable, with a P~(···)P pnicogen bond and an O-H~(···)P hydrogen bond. (H_2C=PH)_2 and (H_2C=PCH_3)_2 are also planar, and stabilized by a P~(···)P pnicogen bond and a P~(···)H _b interaction. The absence of a P~(···)H _b interaction results in nonplanar C′ conformations with structures in which the monomers essentially retain their symmetry plane, but the plane of one molecule is rotated about the P~(···)P bond relative to the other. C and C′ dimers are less stable than the corresponding A dimers, except for (H_2C=PCH_3)_2. ~(31)P chemical shielding patterns are consistent with the changing nature of the interactions which stabilize (H_2C=PX)_2 complexes. EOM-CCSD ~(31)P-~(31)P spin-spin coupling constants increase quadratically as the P-P distance decreases.
机译:已对(H_2C = PX)_2配合物的潜在表面进行了从头开始的MP2 / aug'-cc-pVTZ搜索,其中X = F,Cl,OH,CN,NC,CCH,H,CH_3和BH_2鉴定和表征具有P〜(··)P致烟剂键的配合物的性质。所有(H_2C = PX)_2形成具有C_(2h)对称性的平衡构象A,其中A- P〜(··)PA接近线性排列,其中A的X原子直接键合到P。带有更多负电性的取代基通过P〜(···)P致烟剂键稳定,具有更短的PP距离,并具有与PP距离相关的结合能。通过P〜(···)P发烟性键和两个P〜(···)H_b相互作用稳定的二聚体由具有更多正电取代基,P-Hb距离更短,结合能太高的二聚体组成他们的PP距离。除了P〜(···)P键外,具有P〜(···)H_b相互作用的构象A配合物比相应的(PH_2X)_2配合物更稳定,而只有一个例外,该配合物仅由P稳定〜(···)P键不如相应的(PH_2X)_2配合物稳定。在CP〜(··)PC接近线性的势能面区域(结构B),唯一的平面平衡络合物是(H_2C = POH)_2,其主要由两个OH〜(···)P稳定氢键。其余的(H _2C = PX)_2配合物不是由成药原键稳定的,而是由平行平面中的两个H_2C = PX单体之间的π相互作用稳定的。当A-P〜(···)P-C接近线性时,存在两种具有P〜(···)P键的平衡结构。在构象C二聚体中,(H_2C = POH)_2是平面的,并且最稳定,具有P〜(··)P致烟剂键和O-H〜(···)P氢键。 (H_2C = PH)_2和(H_2C = PCH_3)_2也是平面的,并通过P〜(··)P致烟剂键和P〜(···)H _b相互作用稳定。没有P〜(···)H _b相互作用会导致非平面C'构象,其结构中的单体基本保持其对称平面,但一个分子的平面绕P〜(···)P旋转相对于另一个。除了(H_2C = PCH_3)_2外,C和C'二聚体比相应的A二聚体不稳定。 〜(31)P化学屏蔽模式与稳定(H_2C = PX)_2配合物的相互作用的变化性质一致。 EOM-CCSD〜(31)P-〜(31)P自旋-自旋耦合常数随着P-P距离的减小而平方增加。

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