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Gas Phase UV Spectrum of a Cu(II)?Bis(benzene) Sandwich Complex: Experiment and Theory

机译:Cu(II)?双(苯)三明治复合物的气相紫外光谱:实验和理论

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Photofragmentation with tunable UV radiation has been used to generate a spectrum for the copper?bis(benzene) complex, [Cu- (C_6H_6)_2]~(2+), in the gas phase. The ions were held in an ion trap where their temperature was reduced to ~150 K, whereby the spectrum revealed two broad features at ~38200 and ~45700 cm~(?1). Detailed calculations using density functional theory (DFT) show the complex can occupy three minimum energy structures with C_(2v) and C_2 (staggered and eclipsed) symmetries. Adiabatic time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) has been used to identify electronic transitions in [Cu(benzene)_2]~(2+), and the calculations show these to fall into two groups that are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. However, the open-shell electronic configuration of Cu~(2+) (d~9) may give rise to excited states with double-excitation character, and the single-excitation adiabatic TDDFT treatment leads to extensive spin contamination. By quantifying the extent of spin contamination and allowing for the inclusion of a small percentage (~10%), the theory can provide quantitative agreement with the experimental data.
机译:具有可调谐的紫外线辐射的光碎裂已用于在气相中生成铜-双(苯)配合物[Cu-(C_6H_6)_2]〜(2+)的光谱。离子被保持在离子阱中,在离子阱中温度降低至〜150 K,从而使光谱在〜38200和〜45700 cm〜(?1)处显示出两个宽广的特征。使用密度泛函理论(DFT)进行的详细计算表明,该复合物可以占据三个最小能量结构,具有C_(2v)和C_2(交错和偏光)对称性。绝热时间依赖的DFT(TDDFT)已被用于识别[Cu(苯)_2]〜(2+)中的电子跃迁,计算表明它们可以分为两组,与实验数据非常吻合。然而,Cu〜(2+)(d〜9)的开壳电子构型可能会产生具有双激发特性的激发态,而单激发绝热TDDFT处理会导致自旋污染。通过量化自旋污染的程度并允许包含少量百分比(〜10%),该理论可以提供与实验数据的定量一致性。

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