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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Connection of DFT molecular orbital eigenvalues with the observable oxidation potentials/oxidation energies
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Connection of DFT molecular orbital eigenvalues with the observable oxidation potentials/oxidation energies

机译:DFT分子轨道特征值与可观察到的氧化势/氧化能的联系

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摘要

It is demonstrated that the negative highest occupied molecular orbital eigenvalues of a molecule S in the gas phase, -HOMO(S,g), and in solution, -HOMO(S,s), and the negative lowest unoccupied molecular orbital eigenvalue of its cation S~+ in solution, -LUMO(S~+,s), are good approximations to the oxidation energy, the energy for removing an electron out of a molecule in solution. This observation is based on the DFT calculations using the B3LYP exchange-correlation functional with a basis set of 6-311+G(d,p) and the polarizable continuum model (PCM) for computing solvation energies for a set of 22 middle-size molecules/radicals.
机译:结果表明,分子S在气相中-HOMO(S,g)和在溶液中-HOMO(S,s)的负最高占据分子轨道特征值,以及其负的最低未占据分子轨道特征值溶液中的阳离子S〜+ -LUMO(S〜+,s)很好地近似于氧化能,即从溶液中的分子中去除电子的能量。该观察结果基于DFT计算,该计算使用B3LYP交换相关函数和6-311 + G(d,p)的基础集以及可极化的连续体模型(PCM)来计算一组22种中等尺寸的溶剂化能分子/自由基。

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