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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Carbon Dioxide Activation by Scandium Atoms and Scandium Monoxide Molecules: Formation and Spectroscopic Characterization of ScCO3 and OCScCO3 in Solid Neon
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Carbon Dioxide Activation by Scandium Atoms and Scandium Monoxide Molecules: Formation and Spectroscopic Characterization of ScCO3 and OCScCO3 in Solid Neon

机译:Scan原子和一氧化dium分子活化二氧化碳:固体氖中ScCO3和OCScCO3的形成和光谱表征

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摘要

The reactions of carbon dioxide with scandium monoxide molecules and scandium atoms are investigated using matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy in solid neon. The species formed are identified by the effects of isotopic substitution on their infrared spectra as well as density functional calculations. The results show;that the ground state ScO molecule reacts With carbon dioxide to form the carbonate complex ScCO3 spontaneously on annealing. The ground state Sc atom reacts with two carbon dioxide molecules to give the carbonate carbonyl complex OCScCO3 via the previously reported OScCO insertion intermediate on annealing. The observation of these spontaneous reactions is consistent with theoretical predictions that both the Sc + 2CO(2) -> OCScCO3 and ScO + CO2 -> ScCO3 reactions are thermodynamically exothermic and are kinetically facile requiring little or no activation energy.
机译:使用固体氖中的基质隔离红外光谱研究了二氧化碳与一氧化oxide分子和scan原子的反应。通过同位素取代对其红外光谱的影响以及密度函数计算,可以确定形成的物质。结果表明,基态ScO分子与二氧化碳反应,在退火时自发形成碳酸盐配合物ScCO3。基态Sc原子与两个二氧化碳分子反应,通过先前报道的在退火中的OScCO插入中间体,得到碳酸羰基络合物OCScCO3。这些自发反应的观察结果与理论预测一致,即Sc + 2CO(2)-> OCScCO3和ScO + CO2-> ScCO3反应在热力学上是放热的,并且动力学上很容易,几乎不需要或不需要活化能。

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