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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Hydrogen Abstraction Reactions from Phenolic Compounds by Peroxyl Radicals: Multireference Character and Density Functional Theory Rate Constants
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Hydrogen Abstraction Reactions from Phenolic Compounds by Peroxyl Radicals: Multireference Character and Density Functional Theory Rate Constants

机译:过氧自由基从酚类化合物中提取氢的反应:多参考特征和密度泛函理论速率常数

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摘要

An assessment of multireference character in transition states is considered to be an important component in establishing the expected reliability of various electronic structure methods. In the present work, the multireference characters of the transition states and the forming and breaking of bonds for a large set of hydrogen abstraction reactions from phenolic compounds by peroxyl radicals have been analyzed using the T-1, M, B-1, and GB(1) diagnostics. The extent of multireference character depends on the system and on the conditions under which the reaction takes place, and some systematic trends are observed. In particular, the multireference character is found to be reduced by solvation, the size of the phenolic compound, and deprotonation in aqueous solution. However, the deviations of calculated rate constants from experimental ones are not correlated with the extent of multireference character. The performance of single-determinant density functional theory was investigated for the kinetics of these reactions by comparing calculated rate constants to experimental data; the results from these analyses showed that the M05 functional performs well for the task at hand.
机译:评估过渡态下的多参考特性是建立各种电子结构方法的预期可靠性的重要组成部分。在目前的工作中,已使用T-1,M,B-1和GB分析了过氧自由基从大量酚类化合物中夺取大量氢的过渡态以及键的形成和断裂的多参考特征。 (1)诊断。多参考特征的程度取决于系统和反应发生的条件,并且观察到一些系统趋势。特别地,发现通过溶剂化,酚类化合物的尺寸和水溶液中的去质子化降低了多参考特性。但是,计算出的速率常数与实验值的偏差与多参考特征的程度无关。通过将计算的速率常数与实验数据进行比较,研究了单决定密度泛函理论对这些反应动力学的影响。这些分析的结果表明,M05功能可以很好地完成当前的任务。

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