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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical >Influence of Double-Layer Overlap on the Electrophoretic Mobility and DC Conductivity of a Concentrated Suspension of Spherical Particles
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Influence of Double-Layer Overlap on the Electrophoretic Mobility and DC Conductivity of a Concentrated Suspension of Spherical Particles

机译:双层重叠对球形颗粒集中悬浮液的电泳迁移率和直流电导率的影响

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In this paper, the specific effect of the overlapping of electrical double layers on the electrophoretic mobility and the electrical (DC) conductivity of concentrated suspensions of spherical colloidal particles is considered. Previous work has dealt with the study of such physical quantities for general conditions, including arbitrary zeta potentials, particle volume fractions, double-layer thicknesses (overlapping of double layers was allowed), and ionic properties of the solution. However, the large number of variables involved screened to some extent the specific role and, in many cases, the extraordinary magnitude of the overlapping contribution by itself. This is the reason that we are concerned here with the analysis of the latter effect in more detail. Thus, we present an extensive set of numerical data of both the electrophoretic mobility and the electrical conductivity versus the zeta potential and particle volume fraction for different electrolyte concentrations, specially in the region where overlapping effects are more relevant. Numerical results corresponding to the same theoretical conditions but where the overlapping correction is neglected are also shown for comparison. The treatment is based on the use of a cell model to account for hydrodynamic and electrical interactions between particles. The results show that neglecting double-layer overlapping corrections leads in most cases to an important underestimation of the true values of both the electrophoretic mobility and the electrical conductivity. The differences between both treatments are more pronounced the larger the double layer thickness and/or particle volume fraction are. Concerning DC conductivity, the overlap of double layers might help in interpreting discrepancies generally found between experimental data and standard theoretical values, even in suspensions with particle volume fractions that are typically considered to be dilute.
机译:在本文中,考虑了双电层的重叠对球形胶体颗粒浓缩悬浮液的电泳迁移率和电(DC)电导率的特定影响。先前的工作涉及在一般条件下研究此类物理量,包括任意的ζ电势,颗粒体积分数,双层厚度(允许双层重叠)和溶液的离子性质。但是,涉及的大量变量在某种程度上掩盖了特定的作用,并且在许多情况下,掩盖了其自身重叠贡献的巨大程度。这就是我们在这里更加关注后一种效应分析的原因。因此,对于不同的电解质浓度,特别是在重叠效应更为相关的区域,我们提供了电泳迁移率和电导率相对于zeta电位和颗粒体积分数的大量数值数据。为了进行比较,还显示了与相同的理论条件相对应但忽略了重叠校正的数值结果。该处理基于使用细胞模型来解释颗粒之间的流体动力和电气相互作用。结果表明,在大多数情况下忽略双层重叠校正会导致对电泳迁移率和电导率的真实值的严重低估。双层厚度和/或颗粒体积分数越大,两种处理之间的差异就越明显。关于直流电导率,双层的重叠可能有助于解释通常在实验数据和标准理论值之间发现的差异,即使在通常被认为是稀释的具有颗粒体积分数的悬浮液中也是如此。

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