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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical >Numerical and Analytical Studies of the Electrical Conductivity of a Concentrated Colloidal Suspension
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Numerical and Analytical Studies of the Electrical Conductivity of a Concentrated Colloidal Suspension

机译:浓缩胶体悬浮液电导率的数值和分析研究

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In the past few years,different models and analytical approximations have been developed facing the problem of the electrical conductivity of a concentrated colloidal suspension,according to the cell-model concept.Most of them make use of the Kuwabara cell model to account for hydrodynamic particle-particle interactions,but they differ in the choice of electrostatic boundary conditions at the outer surface of the cell.Most analytical and numerical studies have been developed using two different sets of boundary conditions of the Neumann or Dirichlet type for the electrical potential,ionic concentrations or electrochemical potentials at that outer surface.In this contribution,we study and compare numerical conductivity predictions with results obtained using different analytical formulas valid for arbitrary zeta potentials and thin double layers for each of the two common sets of boundary conditions referred to above.The conductivity will be analyzed as a function of particle volume fraction,phi,zeta potential,delta,and electrokinetic radius,ka(k~(-1) is the double layer thickness,and a is the radius of the particle).A comparison with some experimental conductivity results in the literature is also given.We demonstrate in this work that the two analytical conductivity formulas,which are mainly based on Neumann- and Dirichlet-type boundary conditions for the electrochemical potential,predict values of the conductivity very close to their corresponding numerical results for the same boundary conditions,whatever the suspension or solution parameters,under the assumption of thin double layers where these approximations are valid.Furthermore,both analytical conductivity equations fulfill the Maxwell limit for uncharged nonconductive spheres,which coincides with the limit ka->implied by.However,some experimental data will show that the Neumann,either numerical or analytical,approach is unable to make predictions in agreement with experiments,unlike the Dirichlet approach which correctly predicts the experimental conductivity results,In consequence,a deeper study has been performed with numerical and analytical predictions based on Dirichlet-type boundary conditions.
机译:在过去的几年中,根据细胞模型的概念,针对浓缩胶体悬浮液的电导率问题,已经开发了不同的模型和解析近似方法。它们中的大多数都使用Kuwabara细胞模型来解释流体动力学粒子。 -粒子相互作用,但是它们在电池外表面的静电边界条件的选择上有所不同。大多数分析和数值研究已经使用两组不同的诺伊曼或狄利克雷类型的边界条件进行了电位,离子浓度的研究在这个贡献中,我们研究和比较了数值电导率预测结果,并使用针对上述两种常见边界条件中的每组边界条件均适用于任意zeta电位和薄双层的不同分析公式得出的结果进行了比较。电导率将作为颗粒体积的函数进行分析,φ,ζ电位,δ和电动半径,ka(k〜(-1)是双层厚度,a是粒子的半径)。还与一些实验电导率结果进行了比较。在这项工作中,我们证明了两个主要基于Neumann型和Dirichlet型边界条件的电化学电导率分析公式,可以预测在相同边界条件下,电导率值非常接近其相应的数值结果,无论此外,分析电导率方程均满足不带电非导电球体的麦克斯韦极限,该极限与ka->所推导的极限一致。但是,一些实验数据将会证明诺伊曼方法,无论是数值方法还是分析方法,都无法与实验相一致地做出预测,这与狄利克雷方法不同正确地预测了电导率的实验结果。因此,根据狄利克雷型边界条件进行了数值和分析预测,从而进行了更深入的研究。

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