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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces >Multidimensional Quantum Trajectory Dynamics in Imaginary Time with Approximate Quantum Potential
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Multidimensional Quantum Trajectory Dynamics in Imaginary Time with Approximate Quantum Potential

机译:虚时具有近似量子势的多维量子轨迹动力学

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摘要

The quantum trajectory dynamics in imaginary time with the momentum-dependent quantum potential [J. Chem. Phys. 2010,132,014112], which can be used for calculations of low-lying energy eigenstates or for Boltzmann evolution, is extended to many dimensions. Evolution of a nodeless initial wave function represented in exponential form is described in terms of a trajectory ensemble. In the Lagrangian frame of reference the trajectories evolve according to the classical equations of motion under the influence of the inverted classical potential and the quantum potential defined by the gradient of the trajectory momenta. The initial wave function is sampled by the trajectories randomly, which makes the approach scalable to high dimensions. Another practical feature is approximate computation of the quantum potential and force from the global least squares fit of the trajectory momenta in a small basis. The importance sampling and the Eulerian frame-of-reference formulation, compensating for divergent dynamics in bound potentials, are introduced to reduce the number of trajectories in multidimensional applications. The zero-point energies are computed fof model and chemical (H2O and SO2) systems.
机译:具有动量相关量子势的假想时间内的量子轨迹动力学[J.化学物理[2010,132,014112]可用于计算低层能量本征态或用于玻尔兹曼演化,现已扩展到许多方面。用轨迹集合描述了以指数形式表示的无节点初始波函数的演化。在拉格朗日参考系中,轨迹在反向经典势和由轨迹动量梯度定义的量子势的影响下根据经典运动方程式发展。初始波函数是通过轨迹随机采样的,这使得该方法可扩展到高维。另一个实用的功能是在很小的基础上从轨迹动量的全局最小二乘拟合近似计算量子势和力。为了减少多维应用中的轨迹数量,引入了重要采样和欧拉参考框架公式,以补偿束缚势中的发散动力学。零点能量由模型和化学(H2O和SO2)系统计算得出。

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