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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces >CO3~(2-) Mobility in Carbonate Apatite As Revealed by Density Functional Modeling
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CO3~(2-) Mobility in Carbonate Apatite As Revealed by Density Functional Modeling

机译:密度泛函模型揭示碳酸盐磷灰石中CO3〜(2-)的迁移

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摘要

Carbonate apatite is a material of the utmost importance as it represents the inorganic fraction of biological hard tissues in bones and teeth. Here we study the static and dynamic features of CO3~(2-) ion in the apatitic channel of carbonate apatite (A- type substitution), by applying both static and dynamic quantum mechanical calculations based on density functional methods with B3LYP-D~* and PBE functionals. The static calculations reveal a number of almost energetically equivalent carbonate configurations in the channel, leading to cell parameters compatible with the P3 space group assigned by the experimental X-ray structure determination. Ab initio isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations provide insights on the CO3~(2-) mobility, showing that at the temperature of the experimental structural determination the CO3~(2-) moiety undergoes a dynamic disorder, as the carbonate group is almost free to move within the apatitic channel enhancing its exchangeability with other anions.
机译:碳酸盐磷灰石是最重要的材料,因为它代表了骨骼和牙齿中生物硬组织的无机成分。在这里,我们通过使用基于密度泛函方法的B3LYP-D〜*应用静态和动态量子力学计算,研究了碳酸盐磷灰石磷灰石通道(A型替代)中CO3〜(2-)离子的静态和动态特征。和PBE功能。静态计算揭示了通道中许多几乎等效的碳酸盐构型,从而导致细胞参数与实验X射线结构确定所分配的P3空间群兼容。从头开始的等温-等压分子动力学模拟提供了关于CO3〜(2-)迁移率的见解,表明在实验结构确定的温度下,CO3〜(2-)部分经历了动态紊乱,因为碳酸酯基团几乎没有在apatitic通道内移动以增强其与其他阴离子的互换性。

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