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Modeling of Forced Desorption Processes in a Regenerable Graphene Sorbent for Elemental Mercury Capture

机译:用于元素汞捕集的可再生石墨烯吸收剂中强迫解吸过程的建模

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Most sorbents display poor capacity for elemental mercury at elevated temperatures. Graphene is the potential candidate among different high-temperature sorbents. We have studied the physical properties of mercury films on partially hydrogenated imperfect graphene, as well as their heating and bombardment with xenon clusters, by means of molecular dynamics. Hydrogenated edges of a graphene sheet containing Stone Wales defects withstand heating to 1100 K. Formation of the droplet leads to a decrease in the blunt contact angle. The bombardment of a target with a Xe-13 cluster beam at energies of 5-30 eV and incidence angles of 0-60 degrees aiming to remove a mercury film from imperfect graphene has been performed. The graphene is completely cleaned of mercury at a cluster energy of E-Xe >= 15 eV. Mercury is removed from the graphene film-via sputtering of single atoms and droplet detachment. A stress in graphene resulting from forces normal to the sheet plane is noticeably higher than that due to forces acting in its plane. Bombardment at an angle of incidence of 45 degrees is the most efficient and leads to lower graphene roughness. Thus, mercury can be removed from graphene by heating or bombarding with heavy noble gas clusters.
机译:大多数吸附剂在高温下显示出较差的单质汞容量。石墨烯是不同高温吸附剂之间的潜在候选者。我们已经通过分子动力学研究了部分氢化的不完全石墨烯上汞膜的物理性质,以及它们的加热和氙气簇的轰击。包含Stone Wales缺陷的石墨烯片的氢化边缘可承受加热到1100K。液滴的形成导致钝角的减小。已经用Xe-13簇束以5-30 eV的能量和0-60度的入射角轰击目标,目的是从不完美的石墨烯上去除汞膜。石墨烯在簇能量E-Xe> = 15 eV时完全清除了汞。通过单原子溅射和液滴分离将汞从石墨烯薄膜中去除。垂直于薄板平面的力在石墨烯中产生的应力明显高于作用在其平面上的力。以45度入射角进行轰击是最有效的方法,并导致较低的石墨烯粗糙度。因此,可以通过加热或用重的稀有气体簇轰击从石墨烯中除去汞。

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