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首页> 外文期刊>Cotton Reseach Journal >Scientific Processing of Cotton Seed for Better Value Realization
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Scientific Processing of Cotton Seed for Better Value Realization

机译：科学加工棉花种子，实现更高价值

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Cotton is a major cash crop of India and has been grown for its fibres for several thousand years. Area reported under cotton cultivation in India during 2011-2012 is 12.2 mho. Lint obtained is only 1 /3rd and cotton seed shares 2/3 rd of the harvested raw material. In 2011-2012 cottonseed availability reported in India was 10800 MT. Proper storage practices can control chances of aflatoxins and increase shelf life of cotton seeds. Almost 80% of whole seeds goes for crushing and 15% is fed directly to cattle. Only 5% is used for scientific processing. The unique protein, energy and fibre content of whole cottonseed have resulted in its popularity as a staple component in dairy rations. In current scenario, cotton seed in Indiafetches around Rs.10/kg. Only 5% of the cottonseeds are processed scientifically. By scientifically processing cotton seed, user can obtain linters presently priced at Rs.25/kg, Hull-Rs.5/kg, Cake-Rs. 10/kg and Oil Rs. 47/kg. Around 10 to 15percent of a cotton producer’s income can be generated by extraction of cottonseed byproducts. Value addition to by-products can maximize returns to its producers. The price and availability of whole cottonseed depends upon the size of the cotton crop and oil demand, as well as competitionforpositions in the market during Harvest Present paper discusses scientific processing of cotton seed for extraction of its various byproducts and their commercial values.
机译：棉花是印度的主要经济作物，其纤维已经生长了数千年。据报告，2011-2012年印度棉花种植面积为12.2莫欧。获得的皮棉仅占收获原料的1/3，棉籽占原料的2/3。 2011-2012年印度的棉籽供应量为10800吨。正确的储存方法可以控制黄曲霉毒素的机会，并增加棉籽的保质期。几乎80％的完整种子用于压碎，而15％的种子直接饲喂牛。只有5％用于科学处理。整个棉籽独特的蛋白质，能量和纤维含量已使其成为奶类口粮中的主要成分。在当前情况下，印度的棉籽价格约为每公斤10卢比。只有5％的棉籽经过科学加工。通过科学地处理棉籽，用户可以获得目前价格为25卢比/公斤，赫尔-5卢比/公斤，蛋糕-卢比的棉短绒。 10 /公斤和油卢比。 47 /公斤。棉花籽副产品的提取可以产生棉花生产者收入的大约10％到15％。副产品的增值可以使生产者获得最大的回报。整个棉籽的价格和可用性取决于棉花作物的大小和石油需求，以及“收获”期间市场的竞争状况。本文讨论了用于提取各种副产物的棉籽的科学加工方法及其商业价值。

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