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Strengthening the technical capacity at country-level to make informed policy decisions on new vaccine introduction: Lessons learned by PAHO's ProVac Initiative

机译:加强国家一级的技术能力,以就新疫苗的引入做出明智的政策决策:泛美卫生组织ProVac计划吸取的教训

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摘要

Rotavirus, pneumococcal conjugate and HPV vaccines have the potential to make substantial gains in health, specifically in reducing child mortality and improving women's health. Decisions regarding new vaccine introduction should be grounded in a broad evidence base that reflects national conditions. In this paper, we describe the Pan American Health Organization ProVac Initiative's experience in strengthening national decision making regarding new vaccine introduction through five sets of activities: (1) strengthening infrastructure for decision making; (2) developing tools for economic analyses and providing training to national multidisciplinary teams; (3) collecting data, conducting analysis, and gathering a framework of evidence; (4) advocating for evidence-based decisions; and (5) effectively planning for new vaccine introduction when evidence supports it. Key lessons learned regarding the role of multidisciplinary country teams, provision of direct technical support, development of tools, and provision of distance and in-person training are highlighted
机译:轮状病毒,肺炎球菌结合物和HPV疫苗有可能在健康方面取得重大进展,特别是在降低儿童死亡率和改善妇女健康方面。有关引入新疫苗的决定应以反映国家情况的广泛证据为基础。在本文中,我们通过五组活动介绍了泛美卫生组织ProVac计划在加强有关新疫苗引进的国家决策方面的经验:(1)加强决策基础设施; (2)开发用于经济分析的工具,并为国家多学科团队提供培训; (3)收集数据,进行分析并收集证据框架; (4)提倡循证决策; (5)有证据支持时,有效地计划新疫苗的引入。重点介绍了有关多学科国家工作队的作用,提供直接技术支持,开发工具以及提供远程和现场培训的重要经验教训

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