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High antibody and cellular responses induced to HIV-1 clade C envelope following DNA vaccines delivered by electroporation

机译:通过电穿孔递送DNA疫苗后,对HIV-1进化枝C包膜的高抗体和细胞应答

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Background: Clade C is the predominant HIV-1 strain infecting people in sub-Saharan Africa, India, and China and there is a critical need for a vaccine targeted to these areas. In this study we tested a DNA based vaccine that encodes the SIVgag, SIVpol and HIV-1 envelope clade C.Methods: Rhesus macaques were immunized by electroporation with the DNA plasmid encoding optimized SIVgag, SIVpol and an HIV-1 env clade C with or without the adjuvant RANTES. Animals were monitored for immune responses and challenged following the final immunization with 25 animal infectious doses (AID) of SHIV-1157ipd3N4.Results: We found that the vaccine induced high levels of antigen specific IFN-gamma producing effector cells and the capacity for CD4+ and CD8+ to proliferate upon antigen stimulation. Importantly, we found that the vaccine induced antibody titers as high as 1/4000. These antibodies were capable of neutralizing tier 1 HIV-1 viruses. Finally, when macaques were challenged with SHIV, viral loads were controlled in vaccinated groups.Conclusion: We conclude that immunization with a simian/human immunodeficiency virus DNA-based vaccine delivered by electroporation can induce cellular and humoral immune responses that are able to control viral replication
机译:背景:进化枝C是主要的HIV-1毒株,感染撒哈拉以南非洲,印度和中国的人们,因此迫切需要针对这些地区的疫苗。在这项研究中,我们测试了一种编码SIVgag,SIVpol和HIV-1包膜进化枝C的基于DNA的疫苗。方法:恒河猴猕猴通过电穿孔用编码优化的SIVgag,SIVpol和HIV-1进化枝C的DNA质粒进行免疫接种。没有佐剂RANTES。监测动物的免疫反应,并在最终免疫后用25种动物感染剂量(AID)的SHIV-1157ipd3N4攻击动物。结果:我们发现该疫苗诱导了高水平的抗原特异性IFN-γ产生效应细胞,并具有CD4 +和CD4 +的能力。 CD8 +在抗原刺激下增殖。重要的是,我们发现疫苗诱导的抗体效价高达1/4000。这些抗体能够中和1级HIV-1病毒。最后,当猕猴受到SHIV攻击时,接种疫苗组中的病毒载量得到控制。结论:我们得出结论,用电穿孔接种的猿猴/人免疫缺陷病毒基于DNA的疫苗进行免疫可以诱导能够控制病毒的细胞和体液免疫反应。复制

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