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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of single-site aluminium amides bearing benzotriazole phenoxide ligands: Catalysis for ring-opening polymerization of lactide and carbon dioxide/propylene oxide coupling
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Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of single-site aluminium amides bearing benzotriazole phenoxide ligands: Catalysis for ring-opening polymerization of lactide and carbon dioxide/propylene oxide coupling

机译:带有苯并三唑酚盐配体的单中心铝酰胺的合成,表征和反应性:丙交酯和二氧化碳/环氧丙烷偶联的开环聚合催化

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摘要

New aluminium complexes containing bis-BTP ligands (BTP = N,O-bidentate benzotriazole phenoxide) were synthesized and structurally characterized. Amine elimination of Al(NMe_2)_3 with ~RBTP-H ligands (~(CMe2Ph)BTP-H = 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1- phenylethyl)phenol, ~(t-Bu)BTP-H = 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert- butylphenol and ~(TMCl)BTP-H = 2-tert-butyl-6-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol- 2-yl)-4-methylphenol) (2.0 mol equiv.) in toluene or hexane afforded the penta-coordinated single-site amidoaluminium complexes [(~RBTP) _2Al(NMe_2)] (R = CMe2Ph for 1; R = t-Bu for 2; R = TMCl for 3) in satisfactory yields. With the addition of H_2O (0.5 molar equiv.), the hydrolysis of Al amides 2 and 3 in a mixed solvent of THF/toluene at 25 °C produced oxo-bridged bimetallic aluminium complexes [{(~RBTP)_2Al}_2(μ-O)] (R = t-Bu for 4 and R = TMCl for 5) in ≥70% yield. According to single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, complex 2 shows a monomeric Al(iii) amide with bis(~(t-Bu)BTP) ligands and one -NMe_2 group, whereas alumoxane 4 is a dinuclear species, in which the bonding mode of the Al-O-Al moiety from μ_2-oxo assumes a linear type. Catalysis for ring-opening polymerization of lactide (LA) and CO_2/propylene oxide (PO) coupling was systematically studied. Single-site Al amide 3 is an efficient initiator for LA polymerizations with a living character; the polymerization displays a first-order dependence on the concentration of l-LA. Bimetallic BTP-ligated alumoxane 5 is an active catalyst (TOF: 120 h~(-1)) for the coupling of CO_2 with PO in the presence of n-Bu_4NBr to give propylene carbonate under mild conditions.
机译:合成了新的含双BTP配体的铝配合物(BTP = N,O-二齿苯并三唑苯氧基)。用〜RBTP-H配体(〜(CMe2Ph)BTP-H = 2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-双(1-甲基-1-苯乙基)苯酚消除Al(NMe_2)_3的胺,〜(t-Bu)BTP-H = 2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-二叔丁基苯酚,〜(TMCl)BTP-H = 2-叔丁基-6-(在甲苯或己烷中的5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基苯酚(2.0摩尔当量)得到五配位单中心酰胺铝配合物[(〜RBTP)_2Al(NMe_2)](R = CMe 2 Ph为1; R = t-Bu为2; R = TMCl为3),具有令人满意的产率。加入H_2O(0.5摩尔当量)后,在25°C的THF /甲苯混合溶剂中水解Al酰胺2和3生成氧桥联双金属铝络合物[{(〜RBTP)_2Al} _2(μ -O)](R = 4的t-Bu,R = 5的TMCl)≥70%的收率。根据单晶X射线衍射研究,配合物2显示具有双(〜(t-Bu)BTP)配体和一个-NMe_2基团的单体Al(iii)酰胺,而铝氧烷4是双核物质,其中键合μ_2-氧代的Al-O-Al部分的分子模式为线性。系统研究了丙交酯(LA)和CO_2 /环氧丙烷(PO)偶联反应的开环聚合催化作用。单中心的铝酰胺3是具有活性特征的LA聚合的有效引发剂。聚合反应显示出对1-LA浓度的一级依赖性。双金属BTP连接的铝氧烷5是一种活性催化剂(TOF:120 h〜(-1)),用于在温和的条件下在n-Bu_4NBr存在下将CO_2与PO偶联。

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