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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Accurate tuning of ordered nanotubular platinum electrodes by galvanic plating?
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Accurate tuning of ordered nanotubular platinum electrodes by galvanic plating?

机译:通过电镀准确地调节有序的纳米管铂电极?

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摘要

Platinum nanotubes are created by galvanic deposition inside porous templates. The effects of the electrolyte’s ion concentration and pH, of the applied potential and of the deposition duration on the morphology of the tubes are investigated systematically. The system provides a model electrode platform with accurately tunable geometry for the fundamental investigation of electrochemical transformations. For slow electrochemical reactions, we observe a linear increase of the galvanic current with the length of the nanotubes, and therefore with the specific surface area of the electrode. In contrast to this, inherently fast electrochemical transformations are diffusion-limited and give rise to the same current density independently of the geometry. These results delineate a strategy for optimizing the performance of electrochemical energy conversion devices systematically via nanostructuring the electrode surfaces.
机译:铂纳米管是通过电沉积在多孔模板内产生的。系统地研究了电解质的离子浓度和pH值,施加的电势和沉积时间对管子形态的影响。该系统提供了具有精确可调几何形状的模型电极平台,用于电化学转化的基础研究。对于缓慢的电化学反应,我们观察到电流随纳米管长度的增加而线性增加,因此随电极的比表面积增加而线性增加。与此相反,固有的快速电化学转变受到扩散限制,并且独立于几何形状而产生相同的电流密度。这些结果描述了通过纳米结构化电极表面来系统地优化电化学能量转换装置性能的策略。

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