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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Zinc calixarene complexes for the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters
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Zinc calixarene complexes for the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters

机译:杯芳烃锌络合物用于环状酯的开环聚合

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Reaction of Zn(C6F5)(2)center dot toluene (two equivalents) with 1,3-dipropoxy-p-tert-butyl-calix[4] arene ((LH2)-H-1) led to the isolation of the complex [{Zn(C6F5)}(2)L-1] (1), whilst similar use of Zn(Me) 2 resulted in the known complex [{Zn(Me)}(2)L-1] (2). Treatment of (LH2)-H-1 with in situ prepared Zn{N(SiMe3)(2)}(2) in refluxing toluene led to the isolation of the compound [(Na)ZnN(SiMe3)(2)L-1] (3). The stepwise reaction of (LH2)-H-1 and sodium hydride, followed by ZnCl2 and finally NaN(SiMe3)(2) yielded the compound [Zn{N(SiMe3)(2)}(2)L-1] (4). The reaction between three equivalents of Zn(C6F5)(2)center dot toluene and oxacalix[3] arene ((LH3)-H-2) at room temperature formed the compound {[Zn(C6F5)](3)L-2} (5); heating of 5 in acetonitrile caused the ring opening of the parent oxacalix[3]arene and rearrangement to afford the complex [(L-2)Zn-6(C6F5)(R)(RH)OH]center dot 5MeCN R = C6F5CH2-(p-(t)BuPhenolate-CH2OCH2-)(2)-p-(t)BuPhenolate-CH2O-)(3-) (6). The molecular structures of the new complexes 1, 3 and 6, together with that of the known complex 2, whose solid state structure has not previously been reported, have been determined. Compounds 1, 3-5 have been screened for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) and rac-lactide. Compounds featuring a Zn-C6F5 fragment were found to be poor ROP pre-catalysts as they did not react with benzyl alcohol to form an alkoxide. By contrast, compound 4, which contains a zinc silylamide linkage, was the most active of the zinc-based calix[4] arene compounds screened and was capable of ROP at ambient temperature with 65% conversion over 4 h.
机译:Zn(C6F5)(2)中心点甲苯(两个当量)与1,3-二丙氧基对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃((LH2)-H-1)的反应导致该配合物的分离[{Zn(C6F5)}(2)L-1](1),而类似使用Zn(Me)2则得到已知的络合物[{Zn(Me)}(2)L-1](2)。在回流甲苯中用原位制备的Zn {N(SiMe3)(2)}(2)处理(LH2)-H-1,导致化合物[(Na)ZnN(SiMe3)(2)L-1分离](3)。 (LH2)-H-1与氢化钠的逐步反应,然后依次加ZnCl2和NaN(SiMe3)(2),得到化合物[Zn {N(SiMe3)(2)}(2)L-1](4 )。室温下三当量的Zn(C6F5)(2)中心点甲苯与oxacalix [3]芳烃((LH3)-H-2)之间的反应形成化合物{[Zn(C6F5)](3)L-2 }(5);在乙腈中加热5会导致母体oxacalix [3]芳烃开环并重排,得到复合物[(L-2)Zn-6(C6F5)(R)(RH)OH]中心点5MeCN R = C6F5CH2- (对-(t)丁烯酸酯-CH 2 OCH 2-)(2)-对-(t)丁烯酸酯-CH 2 O-)(3-)(6)。已经确定了新的配合物1、3和6的分子结构,以及先前没有报道固态结构的已知配合物2的分子结构。已经筛选了化合物1、3-5的ε-己内酯(ε-CL)和rac-丙交酯的开环聚合(ROP)。发现具有Zn-C6F5片段的化合物是较差的ROP预催化剂,因为它们不与苄醇反应形成醇盐。相比之下,含有锌甲硅烷基酰胺键的化合物4是所筛选的锌基杯[4]芳烃化合物中活性最高的化合物,能够在环境温度下ROP在4小时内转化率为65%。

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