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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Ultrasmall NHC-coated gold nanoparticles obtained through solvent free thermolysis of organometallic Au(I) complexes
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Ultrasmall NHC-coated gold nanoparticles obtained through solvent free thermolysis of organometallic Au(I) complexes

机译:通过无溶剂热解有机金属Au(I)配合物获得的超小NHC涂层金纳米颗粒

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摘要

Ultrasmall gold nanoparticles (Au UNPs) represent a unique class of nanomaterials making them very attractive for certain applications. Herein, we developed an organometallic approach to the synthesis of Au UNPs stabilized with the C_(18)H_(37)-NHC ligand by the solvent free thermolysis of [RMIM][Au(C_6F_5)_2] (1) or [Au(C_6F_5)-(RNHC)] (3) (with R = C_(18)H_(37)-), by controlling the reactivity of pentafluorophenyl ligands as deprotonating or reductive elimination agents; Au UNPs can be achieved by solvent free thermolysis. Pentafluorophenyl Au(I) complexes 1 and 3 are synthesized from the corresponding ionic and neutral precursors. The presence of long alkyl chain imidazolium or carbene species in the complexes makes them to behave as isotropic liquids at moderate temperatures. The use of multinuclear NMR allows the description of the mechanism of formation of the UNPs as well as the surface state of the UNPs.
机译:超小金纳米颗粒(Au UNPs)代表了一类独特的纳米材料,使其在某些应用中非常有吸引力。在这里,我们开发了一种有机金属方法,通过[RMIM] [Au(C_6F_5)_2](1)或[Au( C_6F_5)-(RNHC)](3)(R = C_(18)H_(37)-),通过控制五氟苯基配体作为去质子或还原性消除剂的反应性; Au UNPs可以通过无溶剂热解来实现。五氟苯基Au(I)配合物1和3是由相应的离子和中性前体合成的。配合物中长烷基链咪唑或卡宾物质的存在使它们在中等温度下表现为各向同性液体。多核NMR的使用可以描述UNP的形成机理以及UNP的表面状态。

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