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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Tetraphenolate niobium and tantalum complexes for the ring opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone
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Tetraphenolate niobium and tantalum complexes for the ring opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone

机译:四酚铌和钽配合物用于ε-己内酯的开环聚合

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摘要

Reaction of the pro-ligand alpha, alpha, alpha', alpha'-tetra(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl-p-) xylene-para-tetraphenol (p-(LH4)-H-1) with two equivalents of [NbCl5] in refluxing toluene afforded, after work-up, the complex {[NbCl3(NCMe)](2)(mu-p-L-1)}center dot 6MeCN (1 center dot 6MeCN). When the reaction was conducted in the presence of excess ethanol, the orange complex {[NbCl2(OEt)(NCMe)](2)(mu-p-L-1)}center dot 31/2MeCN center dot 0.614toluene (2 center dot 31/2MeCN center dot 0.614toluene) was formed. A similar reaction using [TaCl5] afforded the yellow complex {[TaCl2(OEt)(NCMe)](2)(mu-p-L-1)}center dot 5MeCN (3 center dot 5MeCN). In the case of the meta pro-ligand, namely alpha, alpha, alpha', alpha' tetra (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl-m-) xylene-meta-tetraphenol (m-(LH4)-H-2) only the use of [Nb(O)-Cl-3(NCMe)(2)] led to the isolation of crystalline material, namely the orange bis-chelate complex {[Nb( NCMe) Cl(m-(LH2)-H-2)(2)]}center dot 31/2 MeCN (4 center dot 31/2MeCN) or {[Nb(NCMe) Cl(m-L(2)H2) 2]}center dot 5MeCN (4 center dot 5MeCN). The molecular structures of 1-4 and the tetraphenols (LH4)-H-1 and m-(LH4)-H-2 center dot 2MeCN have been determined. Complexes 1-4 have been screened as pre-catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of e-caprolactone, both with and without benzyl alcohol or solvent present, and at various temperatures; conversion rates were mostly excellent (> 96%) with good control either at > 100 degrees C over 20 h (in toluene) or 1 h (neat).
机译:原配体α,α,α',α'-四(3,5-二叔丁基-2-羟苯基-对-)二甲苯-对四酚(对-(LH4)-H-1 ),并在回流的甲苯中加入两当量的[NbCl5],后处理后得到络合物{[NbCl3(NCMe)](2)(mu-pL-1)}中心点6MeCN(1个中心点6MeCN)。当反应在过量乙醇的存在下进行时,橙色络合物{[NbCl2(OEt)(NCMe)](2)(mu-pL-1)}中心点31 / 2MeCN中心点0.614甲苯(2中心点31形成/ 2MeCN中心点(0.614甲苯)。使用[TaCl 5]的类似反应得到黄色络合物{[TaCl 2(OEt)(NCMe)](2)(mu-p-L-1)}中心点5MeCN(3中心点5MeCN)。在间配体的情况下,即α,α,α',α'四(3,5-二叔丁基-2-羟苯基-m-)二甲苯间四酚(m-(LH4) -H-2)仅使用[Nb(O)-Cl-3(NCMe)(2)]导致结晶物质的分离,即橙色双螯合物[{Nb(NCMe)Cl(m- (LH2)-H-2)(2)]}中心点3MeMe(4中心点31 / 2MeCN)或{[Nb(NCMe)Cl(mL(2)H2)2]}中心点5MeCN(4中心点5MeCN)。已经确定了1-4和四酚(LH4)-H-1和m-(LH4)-H-2中心点2MeCN的分子结构。已经筛选了配合物1-4作为在存在和不存在苯甲醇或溶剂的情况下以及在不同温度下ε-己内酯的开环聚合反应的前催化剂。转化率大多数都非常好(> 96%),并且在> 100摄氏度的条件下在20小时内(在甲苯中)或1小时(纯净)都具有良好的控制。

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