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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Effects of incorporated corn residues on glyphosate mineralization and sorption in soil
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Effects of incorporated corn residues on glyphosate mineralization and sorption in soil

机译:掺入玉米残留物对草甘膦矿化和土壤吸附的影响

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摘要

In modern agricultural systems employing conservation tillage practices, glyphosate is widely used as a preplant burndown herbicide in a wide range of crops. Conservation tillage systems are characterized by a significant presence of crop residues at the soil surface so that glyphosate is applied to a soil matrix rich in poorly decomposed crop residues. Incorporation of corn residues in the range from 0.5 to 4% caused different effects on mineralization and sorption of [C-14]glyphosate in sandy and sandy loam soils. More specifically, low levels of incorporated corn residues did not affect or slightly stimulated herbicide mineralization in the sandy and sandy loam soils, respectively. In the sandy soil, incorporation of the highest level of corn residues (4%) caused a decrease in [C-14]-glyphosate mineralization. [C-14]Glyphosate sorption on both soil types was reduced in samples receiving high amounts of incorporated corn residues.
机译:在采用保护性耕作方式的现代农业系统中,草甘膦被广泛用作各种农作物的燃前除草剂。保护性耕作系统的特征是在土壤表面存在大量农作物残留物,因此草甘膦可施用于富含分解不良农作物残留物的土壤基质。在沙质和砂壤土中,玉米残渣的掺入量为0.5%至4%对[C-14]草甘膦的矿化和吸附产生不同的影响。更具体地讲,低水平掺入的玉米残渣分别不影响或轻微刺激沙质和沙质壤土中的除草剂矿化。在沙质土壤中,掺入最高水平的玉米残渣(4%)导致[C-14]-草甘膦矿化减少。接受大量玉米残留物的样品中,[C-14]草甘膦在两种土壤类型上的吸附均降低。

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