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Hydrophobic cotton fabric coated by a thin nanoparticulate plasma film

机译:疏水棉织物上涂有纳米颗粒等离子薄膜

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The audio frequency (AC) plasma of some kind of fluorocarbon chemical was applied to deposit a nanoparticulate hydrophobic film onto a cotton fabric surface. The measurement of the video contact angle showed that the superhydrophobicity of the cotton fabric was obtained with a treatment of only 30 s. The softness, water retention, moisture regain, color retention, abrasion, friction, and permeability were thoroughly investigated by a standard method that compared the fabric with a commercial Scotchgard-protector-sprayed cotton fabric. The results showed that the textile performances of the plasma-coated fabric were superior to those of Scotchgard-sprayed samples, except for the moisture regain, which was almost the same. A post-treatment at a high temperature was conducive to increasing the hydrophobicity and the recovery of the water repellency of the plasma-coated fabric after it was washed. Atomic force microscopy images and time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectra of plasma thin films on silicon wafers indicated that some physical and chemical changes took place during the post-treatment process. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 10]
机译:应用某种碳氟化合物的音频(AC)等离子体,将纳米颗粒疏水膜沉积到棉织物表面上。视频接触角的测量表明,仅用30 s的处理即可获得棉织物的超疏水性。通过标准方法对柔软度,保水性,回潮率,保色性,耐磨性,摩擦性和渗透性进行了彻底研究,该标准方法将这种织物与市售的采用苏格兰保护剂喷涂的棉织物进行了比较。结果表明,除了回潮率几乎相同外,等离子涂层织物的纺织性能优于苏格兰喷涂样品。高温下的后处理有利于增加等离子涂层织物在洗涤后的疏水性和疏水性的恢复。硅片上等离子薄膜的原子力显微镜图像和飞行时间二次离子质谱表明,在后处理过程中发生了一些物理和化学变化。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:10]

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