首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Acrylic rubber-fluorocarbon rubber miscible blends: Effect of curatives and fillers on cure, mechanical, aging, and swelling properties
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Acrylic rubber-fluorocarbon rubber miscible blends: Effect of curatives and fillers on cure, mechanical, aging, and swelling properties

机译:丙烯酸橡胶与氟碳橡胶的可混溶共混物:固化剂和填料对固化,机械,老化和溶胀性能的影响

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The cure characteristics and mechanical properties of gum and filled acrylic rubber (ACM), fluorocarbon rubber (FKM), and their blends of varying compositions were studied both under unaged and aged conditions. The rheometric study showed that optimum cure properties were obtained using a mixed curing system of blocked diamine, hexamethylenediamine carbamate (Diak #1), and ammonium benzoate. From varying the curing agents, the optimum levels of Diak #1 and ammonium benzoate were found to be 1.5 and 2.5 phr, respectively. The addition of different fillers and their loading influenced the cure properties, with increased torque and reduced scorch safety. The gum and filled 50:50 (w/w) ACM-FKM showed overall performance in strength properties. Postcuring improved the strength of all the systems, especially the systems with a higher proportion of FKM. None of the properties changed significantly during aging of the blends. FKM and the blends containing a higher proportion of FKM were affected least by aging. Swelling of the blends was reduced by the addition of fillers. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed a single tan 5 peak corresponding to a single phase transition for both cured and filled blends. The storage modulus of the blend increased from the gum blend to the filled blend, indicating the presence of polymer-filler interaction. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 27]
机译:在未老化和老化条件下,研究了口香糖和填充丙烯酸橡胶(ACM),碳氟化合物橡胶(FKM)及其各种组成的共混物的硫化特性和力学性能。流变学研究表明,使用嵌段二胺,六亚甲基二胺氨基甲酸酯(Diak#1)和苯甲酸铵的混合固化系统可获得最佳固化性能。通过改变固化剂,发现Diak#1和苯甲酸铵的最佳含量分别为1.5和2.5 phr。添加不同的填料及其载荷会影响固化性能,并会增加扭矩并降低焦烧安全性。口香糖和填充比例为50:50(w / w)的ACM-FKM在强度特性方面显示出整体性能。后固化提高了所有系统的强度,尤其是FKM比例较高的系统。在共混物的老化过程中,所有性能均未发生明显变化。 FKM和含有较高比例FKM的混合物受老化的影响最小。通过添加填料减少了共混物的溶胀。动态机械热分析显示了一个单独的tan 5峰,对应于固化共混物和填充共混物的单相转变。从口香糖混合物到填充的混合物,混合物的储能模量增加,表明存在聚合物-填料相互作用。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:27]

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