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Glass-transition temperatures and rheological behavior of methyl methacrylate-styrene random copolymers

机译:甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯无规共聚物的玻璃化转变温度和流变行为

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Poly(methyl methacrylate-ran-styrene) copolymers were synthesized under monomer-starved conditions by emulsion copolymerization. The glass-transition temperatures (Tg's) of the copolymers were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and torsional braid analysis (TBA). The results showed that the methyl methacrylate-styrene random copolymers produced an asymmetric T-g versus composition curve, which could not even be interpreted by the Johnston equation with different contributions of dyads to the T-g of the copolymer considered. A new sequence distribution equation concerning different contributions of triads was introduced to predict the copolymer's T-g. The new equation fit the experimental data exactly. Also, the T-g determined by TBA (T-gTBA) was higher than the one determined by DSC (T-gDSC) and the difference was not constant. The rheological behavior of the copolymers was also studied. T-gTBA - T-gDSC increased with increasing flow index of the melt of t e copolymer, and the reason was interpreted. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 17]
机译:在单体缺乏的条件下,通过乳液共聚合成了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扭转编织分析(TBA)测量共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)。结果表明,甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯无规共聚物产生不对称的T-g相对于组成曲线,这甚至不能用约翰斯顿方程解释,因为二元组对所考虑的共聚物的T-g贡献不同。引入了有关三单元组不同贡献的新序列分布方程,以预测共聚物的T-g。新方程式完全符合实验数据。另外,由TBA确定的T-g(T-gTBA)高于由DSC确定的T-g(T-gDSC),并且该差不是恒定的。还研究了共聚物的流变行为。 T-gTBA-T-gDSC随着共聚物熔体流动指数的增加而增加,并解释了原因。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:17]

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