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Application of enzymes and chitosan biopolymer to the antifelting finishing process

机译:酶和壳聚糖生物聚合物在防毡整理过程中的应用

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We surveyed environmentally friendly chemicals and mild processes that could be used to avoid the high absorbable organic halogen compounds (AOX) load and damage to the environment from the waste of wool plants. In this research, we sought to achieve a new zeroAOX processing alternative to conventional processes such as chlorine/Hercosett processing and thus use environmentally friendly enzymes and chitosan as a biopolymer. We studied enzymatic, oxidative, and additive processes and various combinations of them to improve the shrink-proofing and antifelting properties of wool. We performed our experiments with enzymatic treatments using commercial protease preparations, such as Perizym AFW, Alcalase 2.5L, Savinase 16L, and papain. The oxidative agents were hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochloride, and the additive agents were based on polyurethane, polysiloxane, and silicone, as well as chitosan, a hydrophilic and natural polymer. We attempted to determine the agent or combination that best improved the shrink-proofing properties. 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:我们调查了环境友好的化学品和温和的工艺,这些工艺可用于避免高吸收性有机卤素化合物(AOX)负载以及羊毛植物废料对环境的破坏。在这项研究中,我们寻求实现一种新的zeroAOX工艺替代常规工艺(例如氯气/ Hercosett工艺)的方法,因此使用环保的酶和壳聚糖作为生物聚合物。我们研究了酶促,氧化和添加过程以及它们的各种组合,以改善羊毛的防缩和防缩毛性能。我们使用商业蛋白酶制剂(例如Perizym AFW,Alcalase 2.5L,Savinase 16L和木瓜蛋白酶)对酶处理进行了实验。氧化剂是过氧化氢和次氯酸钠,添加剂是基于聚氨酯,聚硅氧烷和硅酮,以及亲水和天然聚合物壳聚糖。我们试图确定最能改善防缩性能的试剂或组合。 2004年Wiley Periodicals,Inc.

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