首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Effects of the polybutadiene/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) ratio in a polybutadiene-g-poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) impact modifier on the morphology and mechanical behavior of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends
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Effects of the polybutadiene/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) ratio in a polybutadiene-g-poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) impact modifier on the morphology and mechanical behavior of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends

机译:聚丁二烯-g-聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯腈)抗冲改性剂中聚丁二烯/聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯腈)比率对丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共混物的形态和力学性能的影响

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摘要

Polybutadiene-g-poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (PB-g-SAN) impact modifiers with different polybutadiene (PB)/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) ratios ranging from 20.5/79.5 to 82.7/17.3 were synthesized by seeded emulsion polymerization. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) blends with a constant rubber concentration of 15 wt % were prepared by the blending of these PB-g-SAN copolymers and SAN resin. The influence of the PB/SAN ratio in the PB-g-SAN impact modifier on the mechanical behavior and phase morphology of ABS blends was investigated. The mechanical tests showed that the impact strength and yield strength of the ABS blends had their maximum values as the PB/SAN ratio in the PB-g-SAN copolymer increased. A dynamic mechanical analysis of the ABS blends showed that the glass-transition temperature of the rubbery phase shifted to a lower temperature, the maximum loss peak height of the rubbery phase increased and then decreased, and the storage modulus of the ABS blends increased with an increase in the PB/SAN ratio in the PB-g-SAN impact modifier. The morphological results of the ABS blends showed that the dispersion of rubber particle in the matrix and its internal structure were influenced by the PB/SAN ratio in the PB-g-SAN impact modifiers. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:聚丁二烯-g-聚(苯乙烯-丙烯腈)(PB-g-SAN)抗冲改性剂的聚丁二烯(PB)/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯腈)(SAN)比范围为20.5 / 79.5至82.7 / 17.3通过种子乳液聚合合成。通过将这些PB-g-SAN共聚物和SAN树脂共混,可制得恒定橡胶浓度为15 wt%的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)共混物。研究了PB-g-SAN抗冲改性剂中PB / SAN比例对ABS共混物的力学行为和相形态的影响。力学测试表明,随着PB-g-SAN共聚物中PB / SAN比的增加,ABS共混物的冲击强度和屈服强度达到最大值。对ABS共混物的动态力学分析表明,橡胶相的玻璃化转变温度转变为较低的温度,橡胶相的最大损失峰高先升高然后降低,并且ABS共混物的储能模量随着温度的升高而增加。 PB-g-SAN抗冲改性剂中PB / SAN比率的增加。 ABS共混物的形态学结果表明,橡胶颗粒在基体中的分散及其内部结构受PB-g-SAN抗冲改性剂中PB / SAN比率的影响。 (c)2005年Wiley Periodicals,Inc.

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