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Physicochemical characterization of the filler-matrix interface in elastomer-encapsulated fly ash/polyester particulate composites

机译:弹性体包裹的粉煤灰/聚酯颗粒复合材料中填料-基体界面的物理化学特征

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摘要

An attempt was made to improve the toughness of fly a h (FA)/general-purpose unsaturated polyester resin (GPR) composites. Elastomer [styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) or acrylic copolymer (AC)]-encapsulated fillers (FA or CaCO3) were made through the coagulation of the emulsified elastomer containing the filler with constant stirring. The elastomer-encapsulated fillers were added to GPR at concentrations as high as 15 wt % to make FA/SBR or AC/GPR composites. The mechanical properties (i.e., the tensile strength, tensile modulus, tensile elongation, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength, and hardness) of FA/GPR, FA/SBR/GPR, and FA/AC/GPR composites were Studied. The tensile-fractured surfaces of all the composites were Studied with scanning electron microscopy. The thermal stability was studied with thermogravimetric analysis. An analysis of the results indicate that this modification technique is rather easy and more economical than the chemical modification of filler surfaces with functional silane coupling agents. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:试图提高粉煤灰(FA)/通用不饱和聚酯树脂(GPR)复合材料的韧性。通过在恒定搅拌下使包含填料的乳化弹性体凝结,制成包封有弹性体[苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶(SBR)或丙烯酸共聚物(AC)]的填料(FA或CaCO3)。将弹性体包封的填料以高达15 wt%的浓度添加到GPR中,以制造FA / SBR或AC / GPR复合材料。研究了FA / GPR,FA / SBR / GPR和FA / AC / GPR复合材料的机械性能(即拉伸强度,拉伸模量,拉伸伸长率,弯曲强度,弯曲模量,冲击强度和硬度)。用扫描电子显微镜研究了所有复合材料的拉伸断裂表面。用热重分析法研究热稳定性。对结果的分析表明,与用功能性硅烷偶联剂对填料表面进行化学改性相比,这种改性技术相当容易且更经济。 &复制; 2005 Wiley期刊公司

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