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Compatibilization of PP/EPDM blends by grafting acrylic acid to polypropylene and epoxidizing the diene in EPDM

机译:通过将丙烯酸接枝到聚丙烯并在EPDM中环氧化二烯来使PP / EPDM共混物相容

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摘要

In this article, ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber (EPDM) was epoxidized with an in situ formed performic acid to prepare epoxided EPDM (eEPDM). The eEPDM together with the introduction of PP-g-AA was used to compatibilize PP/EPDM blends in a Haake mixer. FTIR results showed that the EPDM had been epoxidized. The reaction between epoxy groups in the eEPDM and carboxylic acid groups in PP-g-AA had taken place, and PP-g-EPDM copolymers were formed in situ. Torque test results showed that the actual temperature and torque values for the compatibilized blends were higher than that of the uncompatibilized blends. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation showed that the dispersed phase domain size of compatibilized blends and the uncompatibilized blends were 0.5 and 1.5 mu m, respectively. The eEPDM together with the introduction of PP-g-AA could compatibilize PP/EPDM blends effectively. Notched Izod impact tests showed that the formation of PP-g-EPDM copolymer improved the impact strength and yielded a tougher PP blend. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:在本文中,将乙烯-丙烯-二烯-橡胶(EPDM)用原位形成的甲酸环氧化,以制备环氧化的EPDM(eEPDM)。 eEPDM和PP-g-AA的引入用于在Haake混合机中使PP / EPDM共混物相容。 FTIR结果表明EPDM已被环氧化。 eEPDM中的环氧基与PP-g-AA中的羧酸基之间发生了反应,并就地形成了PP-g-EPDM共聚物。扭矩测试结果表明,相容混合物的实际温度和扭矩值高于不相容混合物的温度和扭矩值。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察表明,相容的共混物和不相容的共混物的分散相域尺寸分别为0.5和1.5μm。 eEPDM和PP-g-AA的引入可以有效地使PP / EPDM共混物相容。缺口悬臂梁式冲击试验表明,PP-g-EPDM共聚物的形成提高了冲击强度,并产生了更坚韧的PP共混物。 (c)2006年Wiley Periodicals,Inc.

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