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Synthesis of new functionalized polymers and their use as stabilizers of Pd, Pt, and Rh nanoparticles. Preliminary catalytic studies

机译:新型功能化聚合物的合成及其作为Pd,Pt和Rh纳米粒子的稳定剂。初步催化研究

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Polymers I-X with functionalized main chain were synthesized from commercial polymers containing reactive groups, anhydride (for Gantrez), or carboxylate (for polyacrylates) moieties, to be used as stabilizers of metallic nanoparticles. H-1 HRMAS, C-13 MAS NMR, IR, and GPC techniques were applied to characterize the new polymers. Metal transition nanoparticles stabilized with these polymers were prepared in organic solvents (Pd and Pt) and also in water/ethanol medium (Rh), under hydrogen atmosphere. TEM analysis revealed the formation of small nanoparticles, in the range similar to 3-20 mn, depending on the solvent, metal precursor, metal concentration, and polymer nature. Preliminary catalytic applications, C-C couplings using palladium and hydrogenations using platinum and rhodium systems in organic and also aqueous medium, were tested. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:具有官能化主链的聚合物I-X是由含有反应性基团,酸酐(对于Gantrez)或羧酸酯(对于聚丙烯酸酯)部分的商业聚合物合成的,用作金属纳米粒子的稳定剂。应用H-1 HRMAS,C-13 MAS NMR,IR和GPC技术表征新型聚合物。在氢气氛下,在有机溶剂(Pd和Pt)中以及在水/乙醇介质(Rh)中制备用这些聚合物稳定的金属过渡纳米粒子。 TEM分析表明,根据溶剂,金属前驱体,金属浓度和聚合物性质,形成了约3-20百万纳米的小纳米颗粒。在初步的催化应用中,测试了使用钯的C-C偶联以及使用铂和铑系统在有机介质和水性介质中进行的氢化反应。 (C)2007 Wiley期刊公司

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