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Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization of Methylmethacrylate onto Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-ethylene) Film

机译:甲基丙烯酸甲酯在聚四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物薄膜上的辐射诱导接枝共聚

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摘要

Modification of poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-ethylene), Tefzel (ETFE), film has been carried out by grafting methylmethacrylate (MMA) by radiation method including preirradiation and double-irradiation methods. Percentage of grafting has been determined as a function of the (i) total dose, (ii) monomer concentration, (iii) amount of liquor ratio, (iv) reaction time, and (v) temperature. The effect of different alcohols Such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol, and 2-ethoxy ethanol on percentage of grafting of MMA was also studied. The graft copolymers were characterized by IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Methylmethacrylate produces higher percentage of grafting by preirradiaton method than double-irradiation method. MMA-grafted ETFE films (S-irr), i.e., prepared by preirradiation involving single irradiation show better thermal stability than MMA-grafted ETFE films (D-irr), i.e., prepared by double irradiation and unmodified ETFE film. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 111: 2238-2244, 2009
机译:聚(四氟乙烯-共-乙烯),Tefzel(ETFE)膜的改性是通过采用包括预辐照和双辐照方法的辐照方法接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)来进行的。已确定接枝百分比与(i)总剂量,(ii)单体浓度,(iii)液体比的量,(iv)反应时间和(v)温度的关系。还研究了甲醇,乙醇,2-丙醇,正丁醇,正戊醇和2-乙氧基乙醇等不同醇类对MMA接枝率的影响。通过红外光谱和热重分析(TGA)对接枝共聚物进行了表征。甲基丙烯酸甲酯通过预辐射法比双辐射法产生更高的接枝率。通过MMA接枝的ETFE膜(S-irr),即通过单辐照预辐照制备的热稳定性要比MMA接枝的ETFE膜(D-irr),即通过双辐照和未改性的ETFE膜更好。 (C)2008 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 111:2238-2244,2009

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