首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Preparation of Poly(styrene-co-hexylacrylate)/Cellulose Whiskers Nanocomposites via Miniemulsion Polymerization
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Preparation of Poly(styrene-co-hexylacrylate)/Cellulose Whiskers Nanocomposites via Miniemulsion Polymerization

机译:细乳液聚合制备聚苯乙烯-丙烯酸己酯/纤维素晶须纳米复合材料

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摘要

A stable aqueous nanocomposite dispersion containing cellulose whiskers and a poly(styrene-co-hexylacrylate) matrix was prepared via miniemulsion polymerization. We were able to prepare a stable dispersion with a 20 wt % sohd content and a cellulose whiskers content ranging from 1 up to 5 wt % based on polymer content. To avoid particle agglomeration leading to coagulum formation, the addition of a low amount of reactive silane, i.e., methacryloxypropyl triethoxysilane revealed to efficiently stabilize the dispersion. The nanocomposite dispersion was characterized using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Films obtained by casting followed by water evaporation and particle coalescence were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile testing. At 5 wt % whiskers loading, an enhancement by 500% of the storage modulus above the glass transition was determined.
机译:通过细乳液聚合制备了稳定的包含纤维素晶须和聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸己酯)基体的纳米复合水分散体。我们能够制备稳定的分散体,其基于聚合物的含量为20 wt%的sohd含量和纤维素晶须含量为1至5 wt%。为避免颗粒团聚导致形成凝结物,添加少量的反应性硅烷,即甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷,可以有效地稳定分散液。使用动态光散射,透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对纳米复合材料分散体进行表征。通过差示扫描量热法,动态力学分析和拉伸测试来分析通过流延然后水蒸发和颗粒聚结获得的膜。在5wt%的晶须负载下,确定了在玻璃化转变温度之上储能模量提高了500%。

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