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Synthesis and Evaluation of Poly(dioctyltin maleate-styrene-methyl acrylate) as a Stabilizer for Poly(vinyl chloride)

机译:聚(氯乙烯)稳定剂聚马来酸二辛锡-苯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯的合成与评价

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摘要

A novel thermal stabilizer poly(dioctyltin maleate-styrene-methyl acrylate) [P(DOTM-St-MA)] was synthesized by radical solution polymerization with benzene as the solvent and 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator. The structure of terpolymer was characterized by FTIR and H-1-NMR spectra, and thermal stability of the stabilizer was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Evaluation of [P(DOTM-St-MA)] as thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was measured by acidimeter, and the extent of changing color of PVC was measured by thermal aging method. Compatibilities of four stabilizers with PVC were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that, with the same tin content in PVC mixtures, [P(DOTM-St-MA)] exhibited better performance as a PVC stabilizer compared with other stabilizers, such as poly(dibutylin maleate-styrene-methyl acrylate), DOTM, and dibutylin maleate (DBTM). Furthermore, [P(DOTM-St-MA)] had better compatibility with PVC in PVC processing.
机译:以苯为溶剂,以2,2-偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,通过自由基溶液聚合反应,合成了新型热稳定剂聚马来酸二辛基锡-苯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯[P(DOTM-St​​-MA)]。通过FTIR和H-1-NMR光谱对三元共聚物的结构进行表征,并通过热重分析(TGA)测量稳定剂的热稳定性。通过酸度计测量[P(DOTM-St​​-MA)]作为聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定剂的评价,并通过热老化法测量PVC变色的程度。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了四种稳定剂与PVC的相容性。结果表明,在PVC混合物中锡含量相同的情况下,[P(DOTM-St​​-MA)]作为PVC稳定剂的性能优于其他稳定剂,例如聚(马来酸二丁酯-苯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯),DOTM ,以及马来酸二丁酯(DBTM)。此外,[P(DOTM-St​​-MA)]在PVC加工中与PVC的相容性更好。

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