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Influence of environmental conditioning on the shear behavior of poly(phenylene sulfide)/glass fiber composites

机译:环境条件对聚苯硫醚/玻璃纤维复合材料剪切性能的影响

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摘要

Advanced thermoplastic composites are an alternative because of their ease of processing and storage. Poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) stands out among these materials because of its structural characteristics; for instance, it provides size, shape, and thermal stability, low moisture absorption, excellent chemical resistance, and good mechanical properties, including flexure, strength, and shear properties, compared to thermoset composites. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of environmental conditioning on the shear strength behavior of PPS/glass fiber composites. For this reason, first, some samples were treated to UV-light exposure in a chamber. Other samples were immersed in seawater and hygrothermal baths simultaneously. They were tested with the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and Iosipescu shear test methods. The shear values obtained for the treated samples were compared against the dry sample values. For all samples tested with the ILSS and Iosipescu methods, the results indicate that the PPS/glass fiber composites presented a decrease in shear strength after they were submitted to hygrothermal and seawater solution conditioning. The moisture absorption was not uniform throughout the material, and wet conditioning induced strong matrix plasticization, which reduced the shear strength values of the laminates.
机译:先进的热塑性复合材料是一种替代材料,因为它们易于加工和存储。聚苯硫醚(PPS)由于其结构特点而在这些材料中脱颖而出。例如,与热固性复合材料相比,它具有尺寸,形状和热稳定性,低吸湿性,优异的耐化学性以及良好的机械性能,包括弯曲,强度和剪切性能。因此,本研究的目的是评估环境条件对PPS /玻璃纤维复合材料的剪切强度行为的影响。由于这个原因,首先,将一些样品在室内暴露于紫外线下。同时将其他样品浸入海水和湿热浴中。使用层间剪切强度(ILSS)和Iosipescu剪切测试方法对它们进行了测试。将处理过的样品获得的剪切值与干样品值进行比较。对于所有使用ILSS和Iosipescu方法测试的样品,结果表明PPS /玻璃纤维复合材料经过湿热和海水溶液处理后,其剪切强度有所降低。整个材料的吸湿率不均匀,湿法调理会引起强烈的基体塑化,从而降低了层压板的剪切强度值。

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