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Rice hull biocomposites, part 2: Effect of the resin composition on the properties of the composite

机译:稻壳生物复合材料,第2部分:树脂组合物对复合材料性能的影响

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摘要

A free radical thermoset resin consisting of a copolymer of conjugated linseed oil (CLO) or conjugated soybean oil (CSO), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), divinylbenzene (DVB), and maleic anhydride (MA) has been reinforced with rice hulls. Composites containing 70 wt % of the filler were compression molded, the conjugated oil content in the resin was kept constant at 50 wt %, and the relative amounts of BMA, DVB, and MA were varied to afford composites with different resin compositions. Tensile tests, DMA, thermogravimetric analysis, and Soxhlet extraction of the different composites prepared have been used to establish the relationship between resin composition and the properties of the composites. Overall, the mechanical properties tend to improve when MA is introduced into the resin. Scanning electron microscopy of selected samples showed a better filler-resin interaction for MA-containing composites and samples prepared from CLO exhibit better properties than those prepared from CSO.
机译:由共轭亚麻籽油(CLO)或共轭大豆油(CSO),甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA),二乙烯基苯(DVB)和马来酸酐(MA)的共聚物组成的自由基热固性树脂已经用稻壳增强了。将包含70重量%的填料的复合物压制成型,树脂中的共轭油含量保持恒定在50重量%,并且改变BMA,DVB和MA的相对量以提供具有不同树脂组成的复合物。制备的不同复合材料的拉伸试验,DMA,热重分析和索氏提取已用于建立树脂组成与复合材料性能之间的关系。总体而言,当将MA引入树脂中时,机械性能趋于改善。所选样品的扫描电子显微镜观察表明,含MA的复合材料具有更好的填料-树脂相互作用,由CLO制备的样品比由CSO制备的样品具有更好的性能。

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