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Effect of surface-modified zinc oxide as cure activator on the properties of a rubber compound based on NR/SBR

机译:表面改性氧化锌作为硫化活化剂对基于NR / SBR的橡胶胶料性能的影响

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摘要

Zinc oxide (ZnO) and nano-zinc oxide (nZnO) were surface modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and poly propylene glycol (PPG). Modification of particles were controlled by transmission electron microscopy, Brunauer, Emmett, Teller specific surface area measurement, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. IR spectra were shown that the interactions between surface modifiers and particles are hydrogen bonding. Modified particles were applied as an activator in vulcanization of natural rubber/styrene butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) blend. Dispersion of modified particles in rubber matrix was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and shown good results. Blend properties were improved by using modified particles. These improvements were due to the better hydrophobicity of modified particles, which were more compatible with nonpolar rubber matrix and caused better participation in curing process. Modification by PEG and PPG were shown better compound properties for ZnO and nZnO, respectively. Application of ZnO-modified particles were presented better compound properties in comparison with nZnO-modified particles. It has confirmed more effective mixing of ZnO-modified particles in rubber matrix by using ordinary mixers.
机译:氧化锌(ZnO)和纳米氧化锌(nZnO)通过聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚丙二醇(PPG)进行了表面改性。通过透射电子显微镜,Brunauer,Emmett,Teller比表面积测量,红外(IR)光谱和差示扫描量热法控制颗粒的改性。红外光谱表明表面改性剂和颗粒之间的相互作用是氢键。将改性颗粒用作天然橡胶/丁苯橡胶(NR / SBR)共混物硫化中的活化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜研究了改性颗粒在橡胶基质中的分散性,并显示出良好的结果。通过使用改性颗粒改善了共混物的性能。这些改进是由于改性颗粒具有更好的疏水性,它与非极性橡胶基质更相容,并更好地参与了固化过程。 PEG和PPG对ZnO和nZnO的改性性能分别更好。与nZnO改性的颗粒相比,ZnO改性的颗粒的应用具有更好的复合性能。已经证实通过使用普通的混合器可以将ZnO改性的颗粒更有效地混合在橡胶基质中。

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