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Synthesis and characterization of multiblock copolymer ionomers containing phthalazinone ether ketone and fluorene ether ketone moieties

机译:含酞嗪酮醚酮和芴醚酮部分的多嵌段共聚物离聚物的合成与表征

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摘要

Two series of sulfonated multiblock copoly(ether-ketone)s containing phthalazinone ether ketone and fluorene ether ketone moieties have been synthesized successfully by two-step polycondensation. The water uptakes of the copolymers with varying sized sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) block as hydrophilic blocks are moderate. In this series, polymer 10a gave the proton conductivity of 1.20 × 10~(-3) S/cm with IEC of 1.03. The water uptakes of the copolymers with varying sized sulfonated poly(fluorene ether ketone) blocks as hydrophilic blocks are high than 300%. These copolymers showed better proton conductivity. The copolymers with sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) blocks had strong alcohol resistance at refluxing temperature. Whereas the copolymers containing sulfonated poly(fluorene ether ketone) hydrophilic blocks were dissolved in methanol and ethanol. The cast films of the title ionomers were transparent, ductile, and flexible. Moreover, these copolymers demonstrated greatly improved oxidative and thermal stabilities. Especially, the copolymers comprising sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) hydrophilic blocks and poly(fluorene ether ketone) hydrophobic blocks is a promising proton exchange membrane material for proton exchange membrane fuel cell used methanol or ethanol as fuel.
机译:通过两步缩聚反应成功地合成了包含酞嗪酮醚酮和芴醚酮部分的两个系列磺化多嵌段共聚醚酮。具有不同尺寸的磺化聚(酞嗪酮醚酮)嵌段作为亲水嵌段的共聚物的吸水率是中等的。在该系列中,聚合物10a的质子电导率为1.20×10〜(-3)S / cm,IEC为1.03。具有不同尺寸的磺化聚(芴醚酮)嵌段作为亲水嵌段的共聚物的吸水率高于300%。这些共聚物表现出更好的质子传导性。具有磺化的聚(酞嗪酮醚酮)嵌段的共聚物在回流温度下具有很强的耐醇性。而将含有磺化聚(芴醚酮)亲水嵌段的共聚物溶解在甲醇和乙醇中。标题离聚物的流延膜是透明的,可延展的和柔性的。而且,这些共聚物表现出大大改善的氧化和热稳定性。特别地,包含磺化的聚(酞嗪酮醚酮)亲水性嵌段和聚(芴醚酮)疏水性嵌段的共聚物是用于以甲醇或乙醇为燃料的质子交换膜燃料电池的有前景的质子交换膜材料。

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