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Epoxy resin/polymer blends: Improvement of thermal and mechanical properties

机译:环氧树脂/聚合物共混物:改善热和机械性能

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摘要

Fatty acid waste was recycled as raw material and utilized to synthesize epoxy (HP) or unsaturated ester group (OEE) containing polymers. The radicalic polymerization between the styrene and itaconic acid was carried out, too. Glycidyl ester of styrene-itaconic acid copolymer was obtained by esterification reaction with epichlorohydrin. The polymers were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemical analysis. The polymers were incorporated into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A type commercial epoxy resin to prepare composites. The effects of polymer structure and amount on the physico-mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy were investigated. Surface hardness, tensile strength, percentage elongation and stress at maximum load of the composites were obtained higher than pure epoxy resin. The composites reinforced with bio-based polymers showed about 74.55-243% increase in elastic modulus over the pure epoxy matrix. Obtained Young's modulus values were higher for composites with styrene-based polymers.
机译:将脂肪酸废料作为原料进行回收,并用于合成含环氧基(HP)或不饱和酯基(OEE)的聚合物。苯乙烯和衣康酸之间也进行了自由基聚合。通过与表氯醇的酯化反应获得苯乙烯-衣康酸共聚物的缩水甘油酯。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和化学分析来表征聚合物。将聚合物掺入双酚A型市售环氧树脂的二缩水甘油醚中以制备复合材料。研究了聚合物结构和用量对环氧树脂物理力学和热学性能的影响。获得的复合材料的表面硬度,拉伸强度,百分伸长率和最大负载应力均高于纯环氧树脂。与纯环氧基质相比,用生物基聚合物增强的复合材料的弹性模量提高了约74.55-243%。具有苯乙烯基聚合物的复合材料获得的杨氏模量值较高。

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