首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Effect of zinc borate on the fire and thermal degradation behaviors of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)-containing intumescent flame retardant
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Effect of zinc borate on the fire and thermal degradation behaviors of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)-containing intumescent flame retardant

机译:硼酸锌对含3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯的膨胀型阻燃剂着火和热降解行为的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of zinc borate (ZnB) on the fire and thermal degradation behaviors of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4- hydroxybutyrate) [P(3,4)HB]-containing intumescent flame retardant (IFR). The IFR system was composed of ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. The fire properties of P(3,4)HB/IFR/ZnB blends were evaluated by limited oxygen index, Underwriters Laboratories 94, microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC), and cone calorimetry (CONE) testing. The results of MCC and CONE show that the peak heat release rate, which is an important indicator of material fire hazard, of P(3,4)HB/IFR decreased when a small amount of the IFR was substituted by ZnB. The thermal degradation behavior of the P(3,4)HB/IFR/ZnB blends were measured by thermogravimetric analysis and thermogravimetric analysis-infrared (TG-IR) spectrometry. The data of TG-IR showed that the flammable gas products of P(3,4)HB released during the thermal degradation process were greatly decreased. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that more compact char residues were observed with the incorporation of ZnB.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究硼酸锌(ZnB)对聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)[P(3,4)HB]膨胀型火焰的着火和热降解行为的影响阻燃剂(IFR)。 IFR系统由多磷酸铵,季戊四醇和三聚氰胺组成。 P(3,4)HB / IFR / ZnB共混物的着火性能通过有限的氧指数,Underwriters Laboratories 94,微型燃烧量热法(MCC)和锥量热法(CONE)测试进行了评估。 MCC和CONE的结果表明,当少量的IFR被ZnB取代时,P(3,4)HB / IFR的峰值放热率降低,这是材料着火危险的重要指标。通过热重分析和红外热重分析(TG-IR)光谱测量了P(3,4)HB / IFR / ZnB共混物的热降解行为。 TG-IR数据表明,热降解过程中释放出的P(3,4)HB可燃气体减少了。扫描电子显微镜分析显示,随着ZnB的掺入,观察到更紧密的炭渣。

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