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Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin (Review)

机译:利用木质素生产低成本碳纤维的最新进展(综述)

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摘要

The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high-value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low-cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low-cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate.
机译:美国两项能源政策法规的结合,即2012年《企业平均燃料经济标准》和《可再生燃料标准#2》,为研究深度开发木质素高价值材料的可能性提供了机会。在这种情况下,为汽车提供更轻便,低成本的材料以减少燃料消耗并提高用于燃料生产的生物精炼厂的经济性的愿望导致了对由木质素制造低成本碳纤维的兴趣增加。在这篇综述中,作者提供了主题重要性的背景,潜在的低成本碳纤维的成本比较,历史工作的简要回顾,近期工作的回顾以及有限的技术讨论,以及对未来方向的建议。由于可供审查的材料有限,因此作者包括了许多公开的政府文件和经审查的法律程序的参考资料,这些文献通常很难找到。

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