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Synthesis of a phenylene phenyl phosphine oligomer and its flame retardancy for polycarbonate

机译:亚苯基苯基膦低聚物的合成及其对聚碳酸酯的阻燃性

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摘要

A novel flame retardant, phenylene phenyl phosphine oligomer (PPPO) was synthesized and its chemical structure was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H, 13C, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometer. PPPO was used to impart flame retardancy to polycarbonate (PC). Combustion behaviors and thermal degradation properties of PC/PPPO system were assayed by limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), cone calorimeter test, and thermogravimetric analysis. PC/6 wt % PPPO passed UL-94 V-0 rating with 3.0 mm samples and the LOI value was 34.1%, and PC/8 wt % PPPO also passed UL-94 V-0 rating with 1.6 mm samples and the LOI value was 36.3%. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the char properties had crucial effects on the flame retardancy of PC. Mechanical properties and water resistance of PC/PPPO system were also measured. After water resistance test, PC/6 wt % PPPO with 3.0 mm samples and PC/8 wt % PPPO with 1.6 mm samples kept V-0 rating and mass loss was only 0.2%. The results revealed that PPPO was an efficient flame retardant for PC.
机译:合成了一种新型阻燃剂苯撑苯基膦低聚物(PPPO),并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱,1H,13C,31P核磁共振谱和质谱仪对其化学结构进行了表征。 PPPO用于赋予聚碳酸酯(PC)阻燃性。通过极限氧指数(LOI),垂直燃烧试验(UL-94),锥形量热仪试验和热重分析法分析了PC / PPPO系统的燃烧行为和热降解特性。 PC / 6 wt%PPPO在3.0 mm样品中通过了UL-94 V-0评级,LOI值为34.1%,PC / 8 wt%PPPO在1.6 mm样品和LOI方面通过了UL-94 V-0评级是36.3%。扫描电子显微镜显示炭的性质对PC的阻燃性具有关键影响。还测量了PC / PPPO系统的机械性能和耐水性。在耐水性测试之后,具有3.0 mm样品的PC / 6 wt%PPPO和具有1.6 mm样品的PC / 8 wt%PPPO保持V-0等级,质量损失仅为0.2%。结果表明,PPPO是PC的有效阻燃剂。

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