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Synthesis and characterization of a conducting polyaniline/TiO_2-SiO_2 composites

机译:导电聚苯胺/ TiO_2-SiO_2复合材料的合成与表征

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Polyaniline/TiO_2-SiO_2 composites were prepared by an in situ chemical oxidation polymerization approach in the presence of hybrid TiO_2-SiO_2 fillers. The obtained polyaniline/TiO _2-SiO_2 composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), and current-voltage (I-V) measurements. SEM picture shows a variation in morphology of polyaniline (PANI) from fiber shape to relatively regular particle shape with increasing TiO_2-SiO_2 contents in the composites. The floccule-like structures were observed by high resolution TEM, which may help improve the efficiency of conductive network. SEM, XRD, TG, and FTIR spectra all reveal that a relatively strong interaction exist between TiO_2-SiO_2 and PANI. The I-V characteristics in such composites indicate that the charge transport is mainly governed by the space charge effects, which occurs at the interface between the conducting PANI and TiO_2-SiO_2. Meanwhile, PANI/TiO_2-SiO_2 composites exhibit significant increase in conductivity than PANI/TiO _2 or PANI/SiO_2. The reasons about high conductivity of PANI/TiO_2-SiO_2 have also been discussed.
机译:在杂化TiO_2-SiO_2填料存在下,采用原位化学氧化聚合法制备了聚苯胺/ TiO_2-SiO_2复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR),X射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TG)和电流-电子显微镜(SEM)对所得的聚苯胺/ TiO _2-SiO_2复合材料进行表征。电压(IV)测量。 SEM照片显示,随着复合材料中TiO_2-SiO_2含量的增加,聚苯胺(PANI)的形态从纤维形状变为相对规则的颗粒形状。高分辨率TEM观察到了絮状结构,有助于提高导电网络的效率。 SEM,XRD,TG和FTIR光谱均表明TiO_2-SiO_2与PANI之间存在较强的相互作用。这种复合材料的I-V特性表明,电荷传输主要受空间电荷效应支配,该效应发生在导电PANI和TiO_2-SiO_2之间的界面处。同时,PANI / TiO_2-SiO_2复合材料的电导率明显高于PANI / TiO_2或PANI / SiO_2。还讨论了PANI / TiO_2-SiO_2高电导率的原因。

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