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Study of Polyarylene Ether Nitrile Terminated with Phthalonitrile/Hybrid Fe_3O_4 Nanospheres Composites by Orthogonal Experiments

机译:邻苯二甲腈/杂化Fe_3O_4纳米球复合材料封端的聚亚芳基醚腈的正交试验

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摘要

A novel series of composites of polyarylene ether nitrile terminated with phthalonitrile (PEN-t-Ph) filled with hybrid Fe_3O_4 nanospheres (h-Fe_3O_4) was prepared via in situ composition. Based on the cross-linking interactions between the phthalonitrile at the end of PEN-t-Ph molecular chains and the phthalonitrile on the surface of h-Fe_3O_4 particles to form phthalocyanine ring, it was shown that the PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 system had superior interfacial compatibility and the h-Fe_3O_4 particles were locked in the matrix resin. These results had been confirmed by scanning electron microscope analysis. By orthogonal experiments and statistic analysis, the optimal conditions of cure temperature, type of h-Fe_3O_4 and content of h-Fe_3O_4 had been determined. Meanwhile, the results of range analysis and variance analysis indicated that the cure temperature had great effects on the thermal properties. Thermal studies revealed that the glass transition temperature of PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 cured at 320℃ was 214.7℃, increased by about 40℃ compared to the PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 without heat treatment, and the temperature corresponding to the weight loss of 5 wt % was increased by about 20℃. Mechanical measurements indicated that PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 cured at 320℃ possesses excellent mechanical properties with tensile strength of 93.33 MPa and tensile modulus of 2414.05 MPa, 9.91 MPa, 355.76 MPa higher than pure PEN-t-Ph film cured at 320℃, and 13.26 MPa, 397.90 MPa higher than PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 without heat treatment. Most importantly, the presence of h-Fe_3O_4 particles endows PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 system with good magnetic property. Thus, PEN-t-Ph/h-Fe_3O_4 cured at 320℃ may have potential applications in field of magnetic materials.
机译:通过原位组成制备了一系列新型的杂芳基Fe_3O_4纳米球(h-Fe_3O_4)填充的邻苯二甲腈(PEN-t-Ph)的聚亚芳基醚腈复合材料。根据PEN-t-Ph分子链末端的邻苯二甲腈与h-Fe_3O_4颗粒表面上的邻苯二甲腈之间的交联相互作用形成酞菁环,表明PEN-t-Ph / h- Fe_3O_4系统具有优异的界面相容性,并且h-Fe_3O_4颗粒被锁定在基质树脂中。这些结果已经通过扫描电子显微镜分析得到证实。通过正交试验和统计分析,确定了固化温度,h-Fe_3O_4的类型和h-Fe_3O_4的含量的最佳条件。同时,范围分析和方差分析的结果表明,固化温度对热性能有很大的影响。热学研究表明,在320℃固化的PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4的玻璃化转变温度为214.7℃,与未热处理的PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4相比,玻璃化转变温度提高了约40℃。对应于5 wt%的重量损失增加了约20℃。力学测试表明,在320℃下固化的PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4具有优异的力学性能,其拉伸强度为93.33 MPa,拉伸模量为2414.05 MPa,9.91 MPa,355.76 MPa,高于纯PEN-t-Ph膜固化的。比未经热处理的PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4高320℃和13.26 MPa,高397.90 MPa。最重要的是,h-Fe_3O_4颗粒的存在赋予PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4系统良好的磁性。因此,在320℃下固化的PEN-t-Ph / h-Fe_3O_4可能在磁性材料领域具有潜在的应用前景。

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