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Anhydrous Proton-Conducting Electrolyte Based on a Nematic Poly(methyl acrylate) Containing Sulfonated Side Chains

机译:基于含磺化侧链的向列型聚丙烯酸甲酯的无水质子传导电解质

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摘要

A nematic poly(methyl acrylate) containing terminal sulfonic acids in side chains was prepared by etherification of a brominated mesomorphic precursor with 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements and polarized light microscopy observation revealed that the sulfonated polymer exhibited the nematic mesophase at medium temperatures (189-227℃). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements showed that temperature dependence of anhydrous proton conductivity for the nematic polymer followed the Arrhenius law and that the estimated activation energy was 95 kJ mol~(-1) in the nematic phase. The proton conductivities of the nematic polymer were two orders of magnitude higher than those of anhydrous NafionVR 117 membrane at the same temperature. The enhanced anhydrous proton conductivities of the polymeric electrolyte were ascribed to the orientational order and fluidity of the nematic liquid crystal.
机译:通过将溴化的介晶前体与2-羟基乙磺酸钠盐醚化,制备了侧链中含有末端磺酸的向列型聚丙烯酸甲酯。差示扫描量热法和偏光显微镜观察表明,磺化聚合物在中等温度(189-227℃)下呈现向列型中间相。电化学阻抗谱测量结果表明,向列型聚合物的无水质子电导率随温度的变化遵循阿伦尼乌斯定律,向列型相的估计活化能为95 kJ mol〜(-1)。在相同温度下,向列型聚合物的质子电导率比无水NafionVR 117膜高两个数量级。聚合物电解质的提高的无水质子传导性归因于向列液晶的取向顺序和流动性。

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