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Polyamide Nanofiber Membranes Functionalized with Zinc Phthalocyanines

机译:酞菁锌官能化的聚酰胺纳米纤维膜

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摘要

Electrospinning is an efficient method for the production of polyamide nanofiber membranes that are suitable for water filtration. Previous studies have shown that nanofiber membranes have high clean water permeability. The pathogen removal efficiency can be improved by functionalization with (organic) biocides. However, these membranes, like other membranes, are vulnerable to fouling which reduces the filtration efficiency. Therefore the present article investigates the potential of zinc phthalocyanines, which can produce singlet oxygen in the presence of visible light, as a functionalizing agent. The polyamide nanofiber membranes were functionalized with phthalocyanines using both a pre-functionalizing and post-functionalizing method. Only the postfunctionalization method shows to result in nanofiber membranes capable of producing singlet oxygen. After 30 min 45% of 1,2- diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF), used as an oxygen quencher, was removed by reaction with singlet oxygen. This resulted in a removal rate of 0.33 mol DBPF mol~(-1)Zn min~(-1). During short term leaching tests, phthalocyanines could not be detected.
机译:电纺丝是生产适用于水过滤的聚酰胺纳米纤维膜的有效方法。先前的研究表明,纳米纤维膜具有很高的净水渗透性。通过使用(有机)杀菌剂进行功能化可以提高病原体去除效率。但是,这些膜与其他膜一样,容易结垢,从而降低了过滤效率。因此,本文研究了可在可见光存在下产生单线态氧的锌酞菁作为功能化剂的潜力。使用前功能化和后功能化方法,用酞菁将聚酰胺纳米纤维膜功能化。仅后功能化方法显示出能够产生单线态氧的纳米纤维膜。 30分钟后,通过与单线态氧反应除去用作氧猝灭剂的45%的1,2-二苯基异苯并呋喃(DPBF)。这导致0.33 mol DBPF mol〜(-1)Zn min〜(-1)的去除率。在短期浸出测试中,未检测到酞菁。

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