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Windshield recycling focused on effective separation of PVB sheet

机译:挡风玻璃回收专注于有效分离PVB板材

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The study is focused on windshield recycling process resulting in poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) sheets with very low amout of remain glass particles. PVB sheets were obtained from worldwide manufacturer DuPont and then they were laminated by standard autoclaving process. One sample of PVB sheet was modified by multi-functional organic acid in order to compare various levels of adhesion. Three-stage technology was proposed for recycling PVB sheets. In the first-stage laminated safety glass was mechanically cracked. In the second-stage the adhesion reduction to minimal degree was followed by chemical-physical assisted separation. It causes self-release of the glass out of the PVB sheet. The third-stage was mechanical peeling of the remaining glass from the PVB sheet which completed the recycling process. The optimal process conditions for the most effective delamination process were found. Delamination technology produces PVB sheet with minimal residual glass content (up to 300 ppm) and minimal change in PVB sheet properties. Described recycling technology is ecologically friendly (the effluent is fully recyclable as well) and could reduce the worldwide problem with windshield waste disposal.
机译:该研究集中在风挡玻璃的回收过程上,该工艺产生的聚(乙烯醇缩丁醛)(PVB)片材中残留玻璃颗粒的量极低。 PVB板材是从全球制造商杜邦公司获得的,然后通过标准的高压灭菌工艺进行层压。为了比较各种附着力水平,将一种PVB薄板样品用多功能有机酸进行了改性。提出了三阶段技术来回收PVB板材。在第一阶段,夹层安全玻璃被机械破裂。在第二阶段,将附着力降低至最小程度,然后进行化学-物理辅助分离。这会导致玻璃从PVB板中自动释放。第三阶段是从PVB板材机械剥离剩余的玻璃,从而完成了回收过程。找到了最有效的分层过程的最佳过程条件。分层技术生产的PVB板具有最小的残留玻璃含量(最高300 ppm)和PVB板性能的最小变化。所描述的回收技术对生态友好(废水也可以完全回收),并且可以减少挡风玻璃废物处理方面的全球性问题。

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