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Transformation of self- assembled structures from spherical aggregates in solution to a network structure on a two- dimensional surface

机译:自组装结构从溶液中的球形聚集体转换为二维表面上的网络结构

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Self-assembled films of brush-like amphiphilic copolymers with varying hydrophobic contents (fc(12), 10-90 mol %) were prepared on glass slides. In addition, the surface tension and contact angles of solutions of these copolymers were also investigated. By combining the data obtained investigating the morphologies of the films, with the micropolarities, dimensions, and morphologies of the copolymer aggregates in solution phase, it was attempted to illustrate how the self-assembled structures would adapt to a change in their surrounding environment from a three-dimensional space in the solution phase into a two-dimensional solid surface. The copolymer chains underwent inter- and intramolecular hydrophobic association simultaneously in the solution phase. When fc(12) was increased, the stronger hydrophobicity led the side-chains that were attached to the same backbone to become packed together, and this intramolecular association caused the copolymers to form smaller and more compact spherical aggregates. The solutions of these smaller and more compact spherical aggregates exhibited a lower surface tension and better wetting behavior on glass surfaces. In addition, these solutions ultimately formed thinner and more orderly network-based porous films on glass surfaces. The observations described in this report revealed that the copolymer assemblies exhibited a morphological transformation from spherical aggregates in solution to a network structure when the copolymer became confined to a solid surface. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41945.
机译:在载玻片上制备了具有不同疏水含量(fc(12),10-90 mol%)的刷状两亲共聚物自组装膜。另外,还研究了这些共聚物的溶液的表面张力和接触角。通过将调查薄膜形态的数据与溶液相中共聚物聚集体的微极性,尺寸和形态相结合,试图说明自组装结构如何适应环境的变化。固溶相中的三维空间变成二维固体表面。共聚物链在溶液相中同时经历分子间和分子内的疏水缔合。当fc(12)增加时,较强的疏水性导致连接到同一主链的侧链堆积在一起,并且这种分子内缔合导致共聚物形成更小,更致密的球形聚集体。这些更小,更紧凑的球形聚集体的溶液在玻璃表面表现出较低的表面张力和较好的润湿性能。此外,这些解决方案最终在玻璃表面上形成了更薄,更有序的基于网络的多孔膜。该报告中描述的观察结果表明,当共聚物被限制在固体表面上时,共聚物组件表现出从溶液中的球形聚集体到网络结构的形态转变。 (c)2015 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J. Appl。 Polym。科学2015,132,41945。

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