首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Starch-poly(acrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) graft copolymers prepared by reactive extrusion
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Starch-poly(acrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) graft copolymers prepared by reactive extrusion

机译:反应挤出制备的淀粉-聚(丙烯酰胺-co-2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸)接枝共聚物

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Graft copolymers of starch with acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) were prepared by reactive extrusion in a twin-screw extruder. The weight ratio of total monomer to starch was fixed at 1 : 3, while the molar fraction of AMPS in the monomer feed ranged from 0 to 0.119. Monomer to polymer conversions were 85% or greater, with grafting efficiencies of 68% (highest AMPS content) to 85% (no AMPS). Absorbency in distilled water at pH 7 increased linearly with the mole fraction AMPS in the grafted polymer, while absorbencies in 0.9% NaCl were independent of AMPS content. When swollen in water/ethanol mixtures, swelling decreased gradually with increasing ethanol volume fraction, followed by a large decrease over a narrow ethanol concentration. This behavior is similar to that observed for AMPS-acrylamide gels. The swelling properties suggest these graft copolymers may have applications as responsive materials. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:淀粉与丙烯酰胺和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸(AMPS)的接枝共聚物是通过在双螺杆挤出机中反应性挤出制备的。总单体与淀粉的重量比固定为1:3,而单体进料中AMPS的摩尔分数为0至0.119。单体到聚合物的转化率为85%或更高,接枝效率为68%(最高AMPS含量)至85%(无AMPS)。 pH 7的蒸馏水中的吸收度随接枝聚合物中AMPS的摩尔分数线性增加,而0.9%NaCl的吸收度与AMPS含量无关。当在水/乙醇混合物中溶胀时,溶胀随着乙醇体积分数的增加而逐渐降低,随后在狭窄的乙醇浓度下大幅降低。此行为类似于AMPS-丙烯酰胺凝胶的行为。溶胀性能表明这些接枝共聚物可以作为响应材料应用。 (C)2015威利期刊公司

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