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Microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of conducting polyindole: Study of electrical property using Schottky junction

机译:微波辅助化学合成导电聚吲哚:利用肖特基结研究电学性质

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摘要

A facile and rapid enhanced microwave-assisted route for one-pot synthesis has been developed to polymerize indole moiety using two different oxidizing agents for 60 s exposure at 30 +/- 1 degrees C. As-synthesized conducting polyindoles, obtained by varying the synthesis process and oxidant, have been well characterized by various techniques. UV-vis, FT-IR, and NMR have been used for their structural analysis while gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, and conductivity measurement to evaluate their enhanced properties and to perform a comparative study. Morphological texture of polyindole synthesized via different techniques has studied by scanning electron microscopy analysis. PIn synthesized by KIO3 (microwave synthesis) exhibit interconnecting texture which may be due to high level of supersaturation of solution under the influence of microwave irradiation. Thereafter, electrical property of spin-coated thin film of polyindole is examined using four probe method and Al metal/semiconducting material Schottky junction. Microwave-assisted polymer shows better performance for Schottky devices due to difference in charge transport, morphological texture, and distribution of M-n. The PIn synthesized via microwave irradiation with better charge transport across the metal/polymer interfaces shows the potential of this technique for synthesis of such polymers with enhanced electronic properties. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42192.
机译:已开发出一种简便,快速,增强的微波辅助途径,用于一锅合成,可使用两种不同的氧化剂在30 +/- 1℃下暴露60 s,聚合吲哚部分。通过改变合成方法获得合成的导电聚吲哚过程和氧化剂已通过各种技术得到了很好的表征。 UV-vis,FT-IR和NMR已用于它们的结构分析,而凝胶渗透色谱,热重分析和电导率测量用于评估其增强的性能并进行比较研究。通过扫描电子显微镜分析研究了通过不同技术合成的聚吲哚的形态织构。通过KIO3合成的PIn(微波合成)显示出相互连接的纹理,这可能是由于在微波辐射的影响下溶液的过饱和程度很高。此后,使用四探针法和Al金属/半导体材料肖特基结检查旋涂的聚吲哚薄膜的电性能。由于电荷传输,形态织构和M-n分布的差异,微波辅助聚合物对肖特基器件表现出更好的性能。通过微波辐射合成的PIn具有更好的跨金属/聚合物界面的电荷传输能力,显示出这种技术具有合成具有增强电子性能的这种聚合物的潜力。 (c)2015 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J. Appl。 Polym。科学2015,132,42192。

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