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Orthogonal design preparation of phenolic fiber by melt electrospinning

机译:熔融电纺丝法正交设计制备酚醛纤维

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摘要

Through orthogonal experimental methods, the melt electrospinning of pure phenolic fibers has been achieved. The preparation is based on an orthogonal experimental method, which was designed to investigate the optimal conditions for production through integrated effects of spinning temperature, gap between spinneret and collector, as well as applied voltage. We found that optimal spinning conditions at 160 degrees C, a spinneret-to-collector gap of 8 cm, and applied voltage at 40 kV produce an average electrospun fiber diameter reaching 4.44 +/- 0.76 m, with narrow variance distribution. The fibers were cured in a solution with 18.5% formaldehyde and 12% hydrochloric acid, heated from room temperature to 80 degrees C and maintained 1h. In this report, the morphology, structural changes, and heat resistance of the fibers are characterized. Obtained results reveal that curing the fiber reduces crystallization and improves heat resistance. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42574.
机译:通过正交实验方法,已实现了纯酚醛纤维的熔融静电纺丝。该制备基于正交实验方法,该方法旨在通过综合考虑纺丝温度,喷丝头与集电体之间的间隙以及施加电压的综合影响来研究最佳生产条件。我们发现,最佳的纺丝条件是在160摄氏度,喷丝头至收集器的缝隙为8厘米,施加的电压为40 kV时,平均电纺纤维直径可达4.44 +/- 0.76 m,且分布窄。纤维在含18.5%甲醛和12%盐酸的溶液中固化,从室温加热到80摄氏度并保持1小时。在该报告中,对纤维的形态,结构变化和耐热性进行了表征。所得结果表明,固化纤维可减少结晶并提高耐热性。 (c)2015 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J. Appl。 Polym。科学2015,132,42574。

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