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Development of lignin carbon fibers: Evaluation of the carbonization process

机译:木质素碳纤维的开发:碳化过程的评估

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The use of lignin as a renewable resource for the production of less-expensive carbon fibers has in recent years attracted great interest. In order to develop the strength properties, the stabilization and carbonization processes have to be optimized. For this reason, the process parameters during carbonization have here been studied on stabilized lignin fibers in the temperature interval from 300 to 1300 degrees C. The effects of temperature, heating rate, and straining of fibers during carbonization on the strength properties of carbon fibers were investigated. The heating rate, in the range from 1 to 40 degrees C/min, was shown to have no effect on the property development of the fibers. During carbonization with no load applied to the fibers, a shrinkage of 20% was noted. Counteracting the shrinkage by imposing a load on the fibers during the carbonization resulted in fibers with a greater stiffness. The tensile strength was not, however, affected by this loading. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:近年来,木质素作为可再生资源用于生产廉价碳纤维的用途引起了极大的兴趣。为了开发强度特性,必须优化稳定化和碳化过程。因此,本文在稳定温度为300到1300℃的条件下对稳定化木质素纤维进行了碳化过程中的工艺参数研究。温度,加热速率和碳化过程中纤维的应变对碳纤维强度特性的影响如下:调查。加热速度在1至40摄氏度/分钟的范围内,对纤维的性能发展没有影响。在碳化过程中,未向纤维施加任何载荷,发现收缩率为20%。通过在碳化期间在纤维上施加载荷来抵消收缩,导致纤维具有更大的刚度。然而,抗张强度不受此载荷的影响。 (C)2016威利期刊公司

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