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Rheological behavior of starch-poly(vinyl alcohol)-TiO2 nanofluids and their main and interactive effects

机译:淀粉-聚乙烯醇-TiO2纳米流体的流变行为及其主要作用和相互作用

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In this study, an investigation of the rheological behavior of starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/titanium oxide (TiO2) nanofluids was performed. It revealed that the rheological behavior of starch suspensions displays a particular change due to the presence of PVA and TiO2. All examined fluids demonstrated non-Newtonian behavior and followed the Power law model. The main and interacting effects of starch, PVA, and TiO2 nanoparticles concentrations were studied using the analysis of variance. The results indicated that the flow behavior index (n), as well as the consistency index (K) of suspensions, is influenced by the PVA and TiO2 contents. The flow behavior index (n) decreased and consistency index (K) increased by an increase in PVA concentration. A reverse trend is observed by the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to starch and PVA blend suspensions. The difference in rheological behaviors was ascribed to the presence of binary and triplet interactions between starch, PVA, and TiO2 nanoparticles. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:在这项研究中,对淀粉/聚乙烯醇(PVA)/二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米流体的流变行为进行了研究。结果表明,由于PVA和TiO2的存在,淀粉悬浮液的流变行为表现出特定的变化。所有检查的流体均表现出非牛顿行为,并遵循幂定律模型。使用方差分析研究了淀粉,PVA和TiO2纳米颗粒浓度的主要作用及其相互作用。结果表明,悬浮液的流动行为指数(n)以及稠度指数(K)受PVA和TiO2含量的影响。通过增加PVA浓度,流动行为指数(n)降低,稠度指数(K)升高。通过向淀粉和PVA共混悬浮液中添加TiO2纳米颗粒,可以观察到相反的趋势。流变行为的差异归因于淀粉,PVA和TiO2纳米粒子之间存在二元和三元相互作用。 (C)2016威利期刊公司

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