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Magnetic and electronic properties of RCo_xGe_2 (R = Pr, Nd) compounds

机译:RCo_xGe_2(R = Pr,Nd)化合物的磁性和电子性质

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摘要

Magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, neutron diffraction and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements were performed on polycrys-talline samples: PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2 and NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2, crystallizing in an orthorhombic structure of the CeNiSi_2-type. The magnetometric data indicate that both compounds are antiferromagnetic at low temperatures, PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2 below 5 KAPPA and NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2 below 2.1 KAPPA. The neutron diffraction data indicate an antiferromagnetic structure in PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2 at 1.5 KAPPA and give no evidence of any magnetic ordering in NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2. The X-ray photoemission data indicate that the valence bands are formed predominantly by R 4f5d6s and Co 3d bands. The spin-orbit splitting values determined from the Pr and Nd, 3d_(5/2) and 3d_(3/2) XPS spectra are equal to 20.9 eV for the Pr compound and 23.0 eV for the Nd compound. The analysis of these spectra performed on the basis of the Gunnarsson-Schonhammer model revealed a small hybridization between 4f-electrons of the rare earths with the conduction band which implies rather good stability of the f shell in these compounds.
机译:磁化,磁化率,中子衍射和X射线光电子能谱测量是在多晶talline样品PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2和NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2上进行的,以CeNiSi_2型正交晶结构结晶。磁力数据表明,两种化合物在低温下都是反铁磁性的,低于5 KAPPA的PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2和低于2.1 KAPPA的NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2。中子衍射数据表明在1.5 KAPPA时PrCo_(0.85)Ge_2中的反铁磁结构,而没有给出NdCo_(0.82)Ge_2中任何磁序的证据。 X射线光发射数据表明价带主要由R 4f5d6s和Co 3d带形成。由Pr和Nd,3d_(5/2)和3d_(3/2)XPS光谱确定的自旋轨道分裂值等于Pr化合物为20.9 eV,Nd化合物为23.0 eV。在Gunnarsson-Schonhammer模型的基础上对这些光谱进行的分析显示,稀土的4f电子与导带之间杂乱无章,这说明这些化合物中f壳的稳定性相当好。

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